« Volver al listado

CVE-2025-22478

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (8.1)—

Dell Storage Center - Dell Storage Manager, version(s) 20.1.20, contain(s) an Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with adjacent network access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Information disclosure and Information tampering.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

XXE (CWE-611) en servicio de red adyacente (AV:A) sin autenticación permite leer datos (C:H) y modificarlos (I:H). T1210 por acceso a servicio remoto en red adyacente; T1005 por divulgación de información; T1565.001 por capacidad de manipulación de datos en el almacenamiento.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-22478",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-22478",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-05-08T03:56:10.316595Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security_alert@emc.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.1,
          "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.1,
          "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security_alert@emc.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Dell",
          "product": "Dell Storage Center - Dell Storage Manager",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "N/A",
              "lessThan": "2020 R1.21",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-05-06T16:15:27.210",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000317318/dsa-2025-191-security-update-for-storage-center-dell-storage-manager-vulnerabilities",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security_alert@emc.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security_alert@emc.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-611"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Dell Storage Center - Dell Storage Manager, version(s) 20.1.20, contain(s) an Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with adjacent network access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Information disclosure and Information tampering."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Dell Storage Center - Dell Storage Manager, versión 20.1.20, presenta una vulnerabilidad de restricción incorrecta de referencias a entidades externas XML. Un atacante no autenticado con acceso a la red adyacente podría explotar esta vulnerabilidad, lo que podría provocar la divulgación y manipulación de información."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:47:39.627",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:dell:storage_manager:16.3.20:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "4B35D3F3-363D-42AF-A582-FFA03154B20A"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:dell:storage_manager:2016:r2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "43A8A705-CD7C-4AE8-9175-923BCE7BB6F1"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:dell:storage_manager:2020:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "567442CC-381B-43A1-ADE9-AE00075021D4"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:dell:storage_manager:2020:r1.10:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "B978EFB1-877F-4091-A401-F1861229E033"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:dell:storage_manager:2020:r1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "263E78BD-D8C0-480F-9EED-D5496708CFCD"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:dell:storage_manager:2020:r1.20:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "1055DB85-9105-44E5-9CEB-509C7F7041FE"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security_alert@emc.com"
}