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CVE-2025-22125

Estado: ModificadaMedia (5.5)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

md/raid1,raid10: don't ignore IO flags

If blk-wbt is enabled by default, it's found that raid write performance is quite bad because all IO are throttled by wbt of underlying disks, due to flag REQ_IDLE is ignored. And turns out this behaviour exist since blk-wbt is introduced.

Other than REQ_IDLE, other flags should not be ignored as well, for example REQ_META can be set for filesystems, clearing it can cause priority reverse problems; And REQ_NOWAIT should not be cleared as well, because io will wait instead of failing directly in underlying disks.

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Fix those problems by keep IO flags from master bio.

Fises: f51d46d0e7cb ("md: add support for REQ_NOWAIT")

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Linux — Linux Kernel

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-22125",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5404bc7a87b9949cf61e0174b21f80e73239ab25",
              "lessThan": "10f4ff4baeb6951cf58282954318827b6852d501",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5404bc7a87b9949cf61e0174b21f80e73239ab25",
              "lessThan": "73506e581c0b1814cdfd2229d589f30751d7de26",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5404bc7a87b9949cf61e0174b21f80e73239ab25",
              "lessThan": "8a0adf3d778c4a0893c6d34a9e1b0082a6f1c495",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5404bc7a87b9949cf61e0174b21f80e73239ab25",
              "lessThan": "e879a0d9cb086c8e52ce6c04e5bfa63825a6213c",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/md/raid1.c",
            "drivers/md/raid10.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.6.19"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "2.6.19",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.136",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.46",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.14.2",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.14.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.15",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/md/raid1.c",
            "drivers/md/raid10.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-04-16T15:16:06.630",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/10f4ff4baeb6951cf58282954318827b6852d501",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/73506e581c0b1814cdfd2229d589f30751d7de26",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8a0adf3d778c4a0893c6d34a9e1b0082a6f1c495",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e879a0d9cb086c8e52ce6c04e5bfa63825a6213c",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmd/raid1,raid10: don't ignore IO flags\n\nIf blk-wbt is enabled by default, it's found that raid write performance\nis quite bad because all IO are throttled by wbt of underlying disks,\ndue to flag REQ_IDLE is ignored. And turns out this behaviour exist since\nblk-wbt is introduced.\n\nOther than REQ_IDLE, other flags should not be ignored as well, for\nexample REQ_META can be set for filesystems, clearing it can cause priority\nreverse problems; And REQ_NOWAIT should not be cleared as well, because\nio will wait instead of failing directly in underlying disks.\n\nFix those problems by keep IO flags from master bio.\n\nFises: f51d46d0e7cb (\"md: add support for REQ_NOWAIT\")"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: md/raid1,raid10: no ignorar los indicadores de E/S. Si blk-wbt está habilitado por defecto, el rendimiento de escritura en RAID es bastante bajo, ya que todas las E/S son limitadas por wbt de los discos subyacentes, debido a que se ignora el indicador REQ_IDLE. Resulta que este comportamiento existe desde la introducción de blk-wbt. Además de REQ_IDLE, tampoco se deben ignorar otros indicadores; por ejemplo, se puede configurar REQ_META para sistemas de archivos; borrarlo puede causar problemas de inversión de prioridad. REQ_NOWAIT tampoco se debe borrar, ya que la E/S esperará en lugar de fallar directamente en los discos subyacentes. Para solucionar estos problemas, mantenga los indicadores de E/S de la bios maestra. Fises: f51d46d0e7cb (\"md: añadir soporte para REQ_NOWAIT\")"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:45:12.100",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "FE5F2FD2-E9C2-4521-AED1-C65EBA5BF5D0",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.46",
              "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.19"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "633A38C1-75C8-452D-8F1C-DA0269FD2687",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.14.2",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.13"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}