CVE-2025-22038
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ksmbd: validate zero num_subauth before sub_auth is accessed
Access psid->sub_auth[psid->num_subauth - 1] without checking if num_subauth is non-zero leads to an out-of-bounds read. This patch adds a validation step to ensure num_subauth != 0 before sub_auth is accessed.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
- Puntuación base: 7.1
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.58%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 46
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation85 % - Impacto principal
T1005Data from Local Systemcollection75 %
Acceso local sin interacción (AV:L/PR:L/UI:N) permite leer memoria fuera de límites (CWE-125, out-of-bounds read) en kernel de Linux, potencial escalada de privilegios con impacto de confidencialidad alta.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
CWE
- CWE-125
- CWE-125
Referencias
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0e36a3e080d6d8bd7a34e089345d043da4ac8283
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3ac65de111c686c95316ade660f8ba7aea3cd3cc
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/56de7778a48560278c334077ace7b9ac4bfb2fd1
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/68c6c3142bfcdb049839d40a9a59ebe8ea865002
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bf21e29d78cd2c2371023953d9c82dfef82ebb36
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c8bfe1954a0b89e7b29b3a3e7f4c5e0ebd295e20
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00045.html
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2025-22038",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-22038",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2025-10-01T18:13:11.878668Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 8.3,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.5,
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8
},
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.1,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.2,
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8
},
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.1,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.2,
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"affectedData": [
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0626e6641f6b467447c81dd7678a69c66f7746cf",
"lessThan": "3ac65de111c686c95316ade660f8ba7aea3cd3cc",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0626e6641f6b467447c81dd7678a69c66f7746cf",
"lessThan": "0e36a3e080d6d8bd7a34e089345d043da4ac8283",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0626e6641f6b467447c81dd7678a69c66f7746cf",
"lessThan": "56de7778a48560278c334077ace7b9ac4bfb2fd1",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0626e6641f6b467447c81dd7678a69c66f7746cf",
"lessThan": "68c6c3142bfcdb049839d40a9a59ebe8ea865002",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0626e6641f6b467447c81dd7678a69c66f7746cf",
"lessThan": "c8bfe1954a0b89e7b29b3a3e7f4c5e0ebd295e20",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0626e6641f6b467447c81dd7678a69c66f7746cf",
"lessThan": "bf21e29d78cd2c2371023953d9c82dfef82ebb36",
"versionType": "git"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"fs/smb/server/smbacl.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.15"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "5.15",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.134",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.87",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.23",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.13.11",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.13.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.14.2",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.14.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.15",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"fs/smb/server/smbacl.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2025-04-16T15:15:56.400",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0e36a3e080d6d8bd7a34e089345d043da4ac8283",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3ac65de111c686c95316ade660f8ba7aea3cd3cc",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/56de7778a48560278c334077ace7b9ac4bfb2fd1",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/68c6c3142bfcdb049839d40a9a59ebe8ea865002",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bf21e29d78cd2c2371023953d9c82dfef82ebb36",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c8bfe1954a0b89e7b29b3a3e7f4c5e0ebd295e20",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00045.html",
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-125"
}
]
},
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-125"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nksmbd: validate zero num_subauth before sub_auth is accessed\n\nAccess psid->sub_auth[psid->num_subauth - 1] without checking\nif num_subauth is non-zero leads to an out-of-bounds read.\nThis patch adds a validation step to ensure num_subauth != 0\nbefore sub_auth is accessed."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: ksmbd: validar num_subauth a cero antes de acceder a sub_auth. Acceder a psid->sub_auth[psid->num_subauth - 1] sin comprobar si num_subauth es distinto de cero provoca una lectura fuera de los límites. Este parche añade un paso de validación para garantizar que num_subauth sea != 0 antes de acceder a sub_auth."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-07-30T06:22:05.047",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "2EFC4C26-A1CE-49FA-98FE-0CF323672E9B",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.134"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "EFF24260-49B1-4251-9477-C564CFDAD25B",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.87",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.2"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "26CAB76D-F00F-43CE-BEAD-7097F8FB1D6C",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.23",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.7"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "E7E864B0-8C00-4679-BA55-659B4C9C3AD3",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.13.11",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.13"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "FADAE5D8-4808-442C-B218-77B2CE8780A0",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.14.2",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.14"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}