CVE-2025-21960

Estado: ModificadaMedia (5.5)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

eth: bnxt: do not update checksum in bnxt_xdp_build_skb()

The bnxt_rx_pkt() updates ip_summed value at the end if checksum offload is enabled. When the XDP-MB program is attached and it returns XDP_PASS, the bnxt_xdp_build_skb() is called to update skb_shared_info. The main purpose of bnxt_xdp_build_skb() is to update skb_shared_info, but it updates ip_summed value too if checksum offload is enabled. This is actually duplicate work.

When the bnxt_rx_pkt() updates ip_summed value, it checks if ip_summed is CHECKSUM_NONE or not. It means that ip_summed should be CHECKSUM_NONE at this moment.

Leer descripción completaMostrar menos

But ip_summed may already be updated to CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY in the XDP-MB-PASS path. So the by skb_checksum_none_assert() WARNS about it.

This is duplicate work and updating ip_summed in the bnxt_xdp_build_skb() is not needed.

Following ping.py patch adds xdp-mb-pass case. so ping.py is going to be able to reproduce this issue.

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original

Splat looks like:
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 5782 at ./include/linux/skbuff.h:5155 bnxt_rx_pkt+0x479b/0x7610 [bnxt_en]
Modules linked in: bnxt_re bnxt_en rdma_ucm rdma_cm iw_cm ib_cm ib_uverbs veth xt_nat xt_tcpudp xt_conntrack nft_chain_nat xt_MASQUERADE nf_]
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 5782 Comm: socat Tainted: G        W          6.14.0-rc4+ #27
Tainted: [W]=WARN
Hardware name: ASUS System Product Name/PRIME Z690-P D4, BIOS 0603 11/01/2021
RIP: 0010:bnxt_rx_pkt+0x479b/0x7610 [bnxt_en]
Code: 54 24 0c 4c 89 f1 4c 89 ff c1 ea 1f ff d3 0f 1f 00 49 89 c6 48 85 c0 0f 84 4c e5 ff ff 48 89 c7 e8 ca 3d a0 c8 e9 8f f4 ff ff <0f> 0b f
RSP: 0018:ffff88881ba09928 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00000000c7590303 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 1ffff1104e7d1610 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff8881c91300b8
RBP: ffff88881ba09b28 R08: ffff888273e8b0d0 R09: ffff888273e8b070
R10: ffff888273e8b010 R11: ffff888278b0f000 R12: ffff888273e8b080
R13: ffff8881c9130e00 R14: ffff8881505d3800 R15: ffff888273e8b000
FS:  00007f5a2e7be080(0000) GS:ffff88881ba00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fff2e708ff8 CR3: 000000013e3b0000 CR4: 00000000007506f0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 ? __warn+0xcd/0x2f0
 ? bnxt_rx_pkt+0x479b/0x7610
 ? report_bug+0x326/0x3c0
 ? handle_bug+0x53/0xa0
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x14/0x50
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
 ? bnxt_rx_pkt+0x479b/0x7610
 ? bnxt_rx_pkt+0x3e41/0x7610
 ? __pfx_bnxt_rx_pkt+0x10/0x10
 ? napi_complete_done+0x2cf/0x7d0
 __bnxt_poll_work+0x4e8/0x1220
 ? __pfx___bnxt_poll_work+0x10/0x10
 ? __pfx_mark_lock.part.0+0x10/0x10
 bnxt_poll_p5+0x36a/0xfa0
 ? __pfx_bnxt_poll_p5+0x10/0x10
 __napi_poll.constprop.0+0xa0/0x440
 net_rx_action+0x899/0xd00
...

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Puntuación base: 5.5

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.52%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 42
Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Linux — Linux Kernel

CWE

NVD-CWE-noinfo

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar

{
  "id": "CVE-2025-21960",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1dc4c557bfedfcdf7fc0c46795857773b7ad66e7",
              "lessThan": "e8e3e03d69f2420eaa578199a65d281c58867105",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1dc4c557bfedfcdf7fc0c46795857773b7ad66e7",
              "lessThan": "ee086c8e775f9690282e3d26471dbcfd5dad5a6a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1dc4c557bfedfcdf7fc0c46795857773b7ad66e7",
              "lessThan": "5b57ed14a1b85e7ab0074d9668a0baa6c94826c7",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1dc4c557bfedfcdf7fc0c46795857773b7ad66e7",
              "lessThan": "44578bc6460b8fca530fc7bd5897c115d9bd27e2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1dc4c557bfedfcdf7fc0c46795857773b7ad66e7",
              "lessThan": "c03e7d05aa0e2f7e9a9ce5ad8a12471a53f941dc",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.c",
            "drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt_xdp.c",
            "drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt_xdp.h"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.19"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "5.19",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.132",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.84",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.20",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.13.8",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.13.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.14",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.c",
            "drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt_xdp.c",
            "drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt_xdp.h"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-04-01T16:15:27.230",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/44578bc6460b8fca530fc7bd5897c115d9bd27e2",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5b57ed14a1b85e7ab0074d9668a0baa6c94826c7",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c03e7d05aa0e2f7e9a9ce5ad8a12471a53f941dc",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e8e3e03d69f2420eaa578199a65d281c58867105",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ee086c8e775f9690282e3d26471dbcfd5dad5a6a",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00045.html",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\neth: bnxt: do not update checksum in bnxt_xdp_build_skb()\n\nThe bnxt_rx_pkt() updates ip_summed value at the end if checksum offload\nis enabled.\nWhen the XDP-MB program is attached and it returns XDP_PASS, the\nbnxt_xdp_build_skb() is called to update skb_shared_info.\nThe main purpose of bnxt_xdp_build_skb() is to update skb_shared_info,\nbut it updates ip_summed value too if checksum offload is enabled.\nThis is actually duplicate work.\n\nWhen the bnxt_rx_pkt() updates ip_summed value, it checks if ip_summed\nis CHECKSUM_NONE or not.\nIt means that ip_summed should be CHECKSUM_NONE at this moment.\nBut ip_summed may already be updated to CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY in the\nXDP-MB-PASS path.\nSo the by skb_checksum_none_assert() WARNS about it.\n\nThis is duplicate work and updating ip_summed in the\nbnxt_xdp_build_skb() is not needed.\n\nSplat looks like:\nWARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 5782 at ./include/linux/skbuff.h:5155 bnxt_rx_pkt+0x479b/0x7610 [bnxt_en]\nModules linked in: bnxt_re bnxt_en rdma_ucm rdma_cm iw_cm ib_cm ib_uverbs veth xt_nat xt_tcpudp xt_conntrack nft_chain_nat xt_MASQUERADE nf_]\nCPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 5782 Comm: socat Tainted: G        W          6.14.0-rc4+ #27\nTainted: [W]=WARN\nHardware name: ASUS System Product Name/PRIME Z690-P D4, BIOS 0603 11/01/2021\nRIP: 0010:bnxt_rx_pkt+0x479b/0x7610 [bnxt_en]\nCode: 54 24 0c 4c 89 f1 4c 89 ff c1 ea 1f ff d3 0f 1f 00 49 89 c6 48 85 c0 0f 84 4c e5 ff ff 48 89 c7 e8 ca 3d a0 c8 e9 8f f4 ff ff <0f> 0b f\nRSP: 0018:ffff88881ba09928 EFLAGS: 00010202\nRAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00000000c7590303 RCX: 0000000000000000\nRDX: 1ffff1104e7d1610 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff8881c91300b8\nRBP: ffff88881ba09b28 R08: ffff888273e8b0d0 R09: ffff888273e8b070\nR10: ffff888273e8b010 R11: ffff888278b0f000 R12: ffff888273e8b080\nR13: ffff8881c9130e00 R14: ffff8881505d3800 R15: ffff888273e8b000\nFS:  00007f5a2e7be080(0000) GS:ffff88881ba00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 00007fff2e708ff8 CR3: 000000013e3b0000 CR4: 00000000007506f0\nPKRU: 55555554\nCall Trace:\n <IRQ>\n ? __warn+0xcd/0x2f0\n ? bnxt_rx_pkt+0x479b/0x7610\n ? report_bug+0x326/0x3c0\n ? handle_bug+0x53/0xa0\n ? exc_invalid_op+0x14/0x50\n ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20\n ? bnxt_rx_pkt+0x479b/0x7610\n ? bnxt_rx_pkt+0x3e41/0x7610\n ? __pfx_bnxt_rx_pkt+0x10/0x10\n ? napi_complete_done+0x2cf/0x7d0\n __bnxt_poll_work+0x4e8/0x1220\n ? __pfx___bnxt_poll_work+0x10/0x10\n ? __pfx_mark_lock.part.0+0x10/0x10\n bnxt_poll_p5+0x36a/0xfa0\n ? __pfx_bnxt_poll_p5+0x10/0x10\n __napi_poll.constprop.0+0xa0/0x440\n net_rx_action+0x899/0xd00\n...\n\nFollowing ping.py patch adds xdp-mb-pass case. so ping.py is going\nto be able to reproduce this issue."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: eth: bnxt: no actualice la suma de comprobación en bnxt_xdp_build_skb() El bnxt_rx_pkt() actualiza el valor de ip_summed al final si la descarga de suma de comprobación está habilitada. Cuando se adjunta el programa XDP-MB y devuelve XDP_PASS, se llama a bnxt_xdp_build_skb() para actualizar skb_shared_info. El propósito principal de bnxt_xdp_build_skb() es actualizar skb_shared_info, pero también actualiza el valor de ip_summed si la descarga de suma de comprobación está habilitada. En realidad, esto es trabajo duplicado. Cuando bnxt_rx_pkt() actualiza el valor de ip_summed, verifica si ip_summed es CHECKSUM_NONE o no. Significa que ip_summed debería ser CHECKSUM_NONE en este momento. Pero es posible que ip_summed ya esté actualizado a CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY en la ruta XDP-MB-PASS. Por lo tanto, skb_checksum_none_assert() advierte al respecto. Esto implica trabajo duplicado y no es necesario actualizar ip_summed en bnxt_xdp_build_skb(). El mensaje aparece así: ADVERTENCIA: CPU: 3 PID: 5782 en ./include/linux/skbuff.h:5155 bnxt_rx_pkt+0x479b/0x7610 [bnxt_en] Módulos vinculados: bnxt_re bnxt_en rdma_ucm rdma_cm iw_cm ib_cm ib_uverbs veth xt_nat xt_tcpudp xt_conntrack nft_chain_nat xt_MASQUERADE nf_] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 5782 Comm: socat Contaminado: GW 6.14.0-rc4+ #27 Contaminado: [W]=WARN Nombre del hardware: Nombre del producto del sistema ASUS/PRIME Z690-P D4, BIOS 0603 11/01/2021 RIP: 0010:bnxt_rx_pkt+0x479b/0x7610 [bnxt_es] Código: 54 24 0c 4c 89 f1 4c 89 ff c1 ea 1f ff d3 0f 1f 00 49 89 c6 48 85 c0 0f 84 4c e5 ff ff 48 89 c7 e8 ca 3d a0 c8 e9 8f f4 ff ff &lt;0f&gt; 0b f RSP: 0018:ffff88881ba09928 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00000000c7590303 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 1ffff1104e7d1610 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff8881c91300b8 RBP: ffff88881ba09b28 R08: ffff888273e8b0d0 R09: ffff888273e8b070 R10: ffff888273e8b010 R11: ffff888278b0f000 R12: ffff888273e8b080 R13: ffff8881c9130e00 R14: ffff8881505d3800 R15: ffff888273e8b000 FS: 00007f5a2e7be080(0000) GS:ffff88881ba00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fff2e708ff8 CR3: 000000013e3b0000 CR4: 00000000007506f0 PKRU: 55555554 Rastreo de llamadas:  ? __warn+0xcd/0x2f0 ? bnxt_rx_pkt+0x479b/0x7610 ? report_bug+0x326/0x3c0 ? __pfx_bnxt_rx_pkt+0x10/0x10 ? __bnxt_poll_work+0x4e8/0x1220 ? __pfx___bnxt_poll_work+0x10/0x10 ? El siguiente parche de ping.py agrega el caso xdp-mb-pass, por lo que ping.py podrá reproducir este problema."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-07-30T06:21:59.720",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "36EE2A88-4836-42E6-9E9C-86989C38895E",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.132",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.19"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "994E0F00-FAC4-40E4-9068-C7D4D8242EC8",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.84",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.2"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "60E9C5DF-D778-4572-848A-5D6CFFE022CA",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.20",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.7"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "0A20D4D7-B329-4C68-B662-76062EA7DCF0",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.13.8",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.13"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "186716B6-2B66-4BD0-852E-D48E71C0C85F"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "0D3E781C-403A-498F-9DA9-ECEE50F41E75"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "66619FB8-0AAF-4166-B2CF-67B24143261D"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "D3D6550E-6679-4560-902D-AF52DCFE905B"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "45B90F6B-BEC7-4D4E-883A-9DBADE021750"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "1759FFB7-531C-41B1-9AE1-FD3D80E0D920"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}