CVE-2025-21920

Estado: ModificadaAlta (7.1)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

vlan: enforce underlying device type

Currently, VLAN devices can be created on top of non-ethernet devices.

Besides the fact that it doesn't make much sense, this also causes a bug which leaks the address of a kernel function to usermode.

When creating a VLAN device, we initialize GARP (garp_init_applicant) and MRP (mrp_init_applicant) for the underlying device.

As part of the initialization process, we add the multicast address of each applicant to the underlying device, by calling dev_mc_add.

__dev_mc_add uses dev->addr_len to determine the length of the new multicast address.

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This causes an out-of-bounds read if dev->addr_len is greater than 6, since the multicast addresses provided by GARP and MRP are only 6 bytes long.

This behaviour can be reproduced using the following commands:

ip tunnel add gretest mode ip6gre local ::1 remote ::2 dev lo ip l set up dev gretest ip link add link gretest name vlantest type vlan id 100

Then, the following command will display the address of garp_pdu_rcv:

ip maddr show | grep 01:80:c2:00:00:21

Fix the bug by enforcing the type of the underlying device during VLAN device initialization.

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Puntuación base: 7.1

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.23%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 13
Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation85 %
Impacto principalT1552.007 Container APIcredential access75 %

Vulnerabilidad local (AV:L/PR:L) que causa lectura fuera de límites (CWE-125) de memoria kernel, exponiendo direcciones de funciones. No permite ejecución directa pero revela información sensible del kernel.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

User Account Management Threat Intelligence Program Privileged Account Management Network Segmentation Limit Access to Resource Over Network Execution Prevention

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Linux — Linux Kernel

CWE

CWE-125
CWE-125

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nvlan: enforce underlying device type\n\nCurrently, VLAN devices can be created on top of non-ethernet devices.\n\nBesides the fact that it doesn't make much sense, this also causes a\nbug which leaks the address of a kernel function to usermode.\n\nWhen creating a VLAN device, we initialize GARP (garp_init_applicant)\nand MRP (mrp_init_applicant) for the underlying device.\n\nAs part of the initialization process, we add the multicast address of\neach applicant to the underlying device, by calling dev_mc_add.\n\n__dev_mc_add uses dev->addr_len to determine the length of the new\nmulticast address.\n\nThis causes an out-of-bounds read if dev->addr_len is greater than 6,\nsince the multicast addresses provided by GARP and MRP are only 6\nbytes long.\n\nThis behaviour can be reproduced using the following commands:\n\nip tunnel add gretest mode ip6gre local ::1 remote ::2 dev lo\nip l set up dev gretest\nip link add link gretest name vlantest type vlan id 100\n\nThen, the following command will display the address of garp_pdu_rcv:\n\nip maddr show | grep 01:80:c2:00:00:21\n\nFix the bug by enforcing the type of the underlying device during VLAN\ndevice initialization."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: vlan: imponer el tipo de dispositivo subyacente Actualmente, los dispositivos VLAN se pueden crear sobre dispositivos que no sean Ethernet. Además del hecho de que no tiene mucho sentido, esto también causa un error que filtra la dirección de una función del kernel al modo de usuario. Al crear un dispositivo VLAN, inicializamos GARP (garp_init_applicant) y MRP (mrp_init_applicant) para el dispositivo subyacente. Como parte del proceso de inicialización, agregamos la dirección de multidifusión de cada solicitante al dispositivo subyacente, llamando a dev_mc_add. __dev_mc_add usa dev-&gt;addr_len para determinar la longitud de la nueva dirección de multidifusión. Esto causa una lectura fuera de los límites si dev-&gt;addr_len es mayor que 6, ya que las direcciones de multidifusión proporcionadas por GARP y MRP solo tienen 6 bytes de longitud. Este comportamiento se puede reproducir utilizando los siguientes comandos: ip tunnel add gretest mode ip6gre local ::1 remote ::2 dev lo ip l set up dev gretest ip link add link gretest name vlantest type vlan id 100 Luego, el siguiente comando mostrará la dirección de garp_pdu_rcv: ip maddr show | grep 01:80:c2:00:00:21 Corrija el error aplicando el tipo de dispositivo subyacente durante la inicialización del dispositivo VLAN."
    }
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