CVE-2025-21845

Estado: ModificadaMedia (5.5)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mtd: spi-nor: sst: Fix SST write failure

'commit 18bcb4aa54ea ("mtd: spi-nor: sst: Factor out common write operation to `sst_nor_write_data()`")' introduced a bug where only one byte of data is written, regardless of the number of bytes passed to sst_nor_write_data(), causing a kernel crash during the write operation. Ensure the correct number of bytes are written as passed to sst_nor_write_data().

[pratyush@kernel.org: add Cc stable tag]

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original

Call trace:
[   57.400180] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   57.404842] While writing 2 byte written 1 bytes
[   57.409493] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 737 at drivers/mtd/spi-nor/sst.c:187 sst_nor_write_data+0x6c/0x74
[   57.418464] Modules linked in:
[   57.421517] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 737 Comm: mtd_debug Not tainted 6.12.0-g5ad04afd91f9 #30
[   57.429517] Hardware name: Xilinx Versal A2197 Processor board revA - x-prc-02 revA (DT)
[   57.437600] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[   57.444557] pc : sst_nor_write_data+0x6c/0x74
[   57.448911] lr : sst_nor_write_data+0x6c/0x74
[   57.453264] sp : ffff80008232bb40
[   57.456570] x29: ffff80008232bb40 x28: 0000000000010000 x27: 0000000000000001
[   57.463708] x26: 000000000000ffff x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000
[   57.470843] x23: 0000000000010000 x22: ffff80008232bbf0 x21: ffff000816230000
[   57.477978] x20: ffff0008056c0080 x19: 0000000000000002 x18: 0000000000000006
[   57.485112] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: ffff80008232b580
[   57.492246] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: ffff8000816d1530 x12: 00000000000004a4
[   57.499380] x11: 000000000000018c x10: ffff8000816fd530 x9 : ffff8000816d1530
[   57.506515] x8 : 00000000fffff7ff x7 : ffff8000816fd530 x6 : 0000000000000001
[   57.513649] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
[   57.520782] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff0008049b0000
[   57.527916] Call trace:
[   57.530354]  sst_nor_write_data+0x6c/0x74
[   57.534361]  sst_nor_write+0xb4/0x18c
[   57.538019]  mtd_write_oob_std+0x7c/0x88
[   57.541941]  mtd_write_oob+0x70/0xbc
[   57.545511]  mtd_write+0x68/0xa8
[   57.548733]  mtdchar_write+0x10c/0x290
[   57.552477]  vfs_write+0xb4/0x3a8
[   57.555791]  ksys_write+0x74/0x10c
[   57.559189]  __arm64_sys_write+0x1c/0x28
[   57.563109]  invoke_syscall+0x54/0x11c
[   57.566856]  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc0/0xe0
[   57.571557]  do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28
[   57.574868]  el0_svc+0x30/0xcc
[   57.577921]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x12c
[   57.582276]  el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194
[   57.585933] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Puntuación base: 5.5

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.26%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 16
Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Linux — Linux Kernel

CWE

NVD-CWE-noinfo

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar

{
  "id": "CVE-2025-21845",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-21845",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-10-01T19:26:37.579214Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      },
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "b925a5787b6e1d05731eb2dcc31dcaafc40ec2b6",
              "lessThan": "f791837015a0d20f584d0ed368393f119a00018f",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "b7cd63d13faef7ca5cf31ffa45ebf08829e4c9a7",
              "lessThan": "f7c14993dc2f1eca661975c0ff90a6e2098ecd41",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "18bcb4aa54eab75dce41e5c176a1c2bff94f0f79",
              "lessThan": "bb1accc7e0f688886f0c634f2e878b8ac4ee6a58",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "18bcb4aa54eab75dce41e5c176a1c2bff94f0f79",
              "lessThan": "9553391f32f8c43e12fc7c04e1035160b5ea20bf",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "18bcb4aa54eab75dce41e5c176a1c2bff94f0f79",
              "lessThan": "539bd20352832b9244238a055eb169ccf1c41ff6",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/mtd/spi-nor/sst.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.12"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "6.12",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.17",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.13.5",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.13.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.14",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/mtd/spi-nor/sst.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-03-12T10:15:16.820",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/539bd20352832b9244238a055eb169ccf1c41ff6",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9553391f32f8c43e12fc7c04e1035160b5ea20bf",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bb1accc7e0f688886f0c634f2e878b8ac4ee6a58",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f791837015a0d20f584d0ed368393f119a00018f",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f7c14993dc2f1eca661975c0ff90a6e2098ecd41",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmtd: spi-nor: sst: Fix SST write failure\n\n'commit 18bcb4aa54ea (\"mtd: spi-nor: sst: Factor out common write operation\nto `sst_nor_write_data()`\")' introduced a bug where only one byte of data\nis written, regardless of the number of bytes passed to\nsst_nor_write_data(), causing a kernel crash during the write operation.\nEnsure the correct number of bytes are written as passed to\nsst_nor_write_data().\n\nCall trace:\n[   57.400180] ------------[ cut here ]------------\n[   57.404842] While writing 2 byte written 1 bytes\n[   57.409493] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 737 at drivers/mtd/spi-nor/sst.c:187 sst_nor_write_data+0x6c/0x74\n[   57.418464] Modules linked in:\n[   57.421517] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 737 Comm: mtd_debug Not tainted 6.12.0-g5ad04afd91f9 #30\n[   57.429517] Hardware name: Xilinx Versal A2197 Processor board revA - x-prc-02 revA (DT)\n[   57.437600] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\n[   57.444557] pc : sst_nor_write_data+0x6c/0x74\n[   57.448911] lr : sst_nor_write_data+0x6c/0x74\n[   57.453264] sp : ffff80008232bb40\n[   57.456570] x29: ffff80008232bb40 x28: 0000000000010000 x27: 0000000000000001\n[   57.463708] x26: 000000000000ffff x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000\n[   57.470843] x23: 0000000000010000 x22: ffff80008232bbf0 x21: ffff000816230000\n[   57.477978] x20: ffff0008056c0080 x19: 0000000000000002 x18: 0000000000000006\n[   57.485112] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: ffff80008232b580\n[   57.492246] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: ffff8000816d1530 x12: 00000000000004a4\n[   57.499380] x11: 000000000000018c x10: ffff8000816fd530 x9 : ffff8000816d1530\n[   57.506515] x8 : 00000000fffff7ff x7 : ffff8000816fd530 x6 : 0000000000000001\n[   57.513649] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000\n[   57.520782] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff0008049b0000\n[   57.527916] Call trace:\n[   57.530354]  sst_nor_write_data+0x6c/0x74\n[   57.534361]  sst_nor_write+0xb4/0x18c\n[   57.538019]  mtd_write_oob_std+0x7c/0x88\n[   57.541941]  mtd_write_oob+0x70/0xbc\n[   57.545511]  mtd_write+0x68/0xa8\n[   57.548733]  mtdchar_write+0x10c/0x290\n[   57.552477]  vfs_write+0xb4/0x3a8\n[   57.555791]  ksys_write+0x74/0x10c\n[   57.559189]  __arm64_sys_write+0x1c/0x28\n[   57.563109]  invoke_syscall+0x54/0x11c\n[   57.566856]  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc0/0xe0\n[   57.571557]  do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28\n[   57.574868]  el0_svc+0x30/0xcc\n[   57.577921]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x12c\n[   57.582276]  el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194\n[   57.585933] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n\n[pratyush@kernel.org: add Cc stable tag]"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: mtd: spi-nor: sst: Se corrige el error de escritura en SST «commit 18bcb4aa54ea (\"mtd: spi-nor: sst: Factorizar la operación de escritura común a `sst_nor_write_data()`\")», que introdujo un error donde solo se escribe un byte de datos, independientemente del número de bytes pasados a sst_nor_write_data(), lo que provoca un fallo del kernel durante la operación de escritura. Asegúrese de que se escriba el número correcto de bytes al pasar a sst_nor_write_data(). Rastreo de llamada: [ 57.400180] ------------[ cortar aquí ]------------ [ 57.404842] Mientras se escribían 2 bytes, se escribió 1 byte [ 57.409493] ADVERTENCIA: CPU: 0 PID: 737 at drivers/mtd/spi-nor/sst.c:187 sst_nor_write_data+0x6c/0x74 [ 57.418464] Modules linked in: [ 57.421517] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 737 Comm: mtd_debug Not tainted 6.12.0-g5ad04afd91f9 #30 [ 57.429517] Hardware name: Xilinx Versal A2197 Processor board revA - x-prc-02 revA (DT) [ 57.437600] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 57.444557] pc : sst_nor_write_data+0x6c/0x74 [ 57.448911] lr : sst_nor_write_data+0x6c/0x74 [ 57.453264] sp : ffff80008232bb40 [ 57.456570] x29: ffff80008232bb40 x28: 0000000000010000 x27: 0000000000000001 [ 57.463708] x26: 000000000000ffff x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000 [ 57.470843] x23: 0000000000010000 x22: ffff80008232bbf0 x21: ffff000816230000 [ 57.477978] x20: ffff0008056c0080 x19: 0000000000000002 x18: 0000000000000006 [ 57.485112] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: ffff80008232b580 [ 57.492246] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: ffff8000816d1530 x12: 00000000000004a4 [ 57.499380] x11: 000000000000018c x10: ffff8000816fd530 x9 : ffff8000816d1530 [ 57.506515] x8 : 00000000fffff7ff x7 : ffff8000816fd530 x6 : 0000000000000001 [ 57.513649] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000 [ 57.520782] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff0008049b0000 [ 57.527916] Call trace: [ 57.530354] sst_nor_write_data+0x6c/0x74 [ 57.534361] sst_nor_write+0xb4/0x18c [ 57.538019] mtd_write_oob_std+0x7c/0x88 [ 57.541941] mtd_write_oob+0x70/0xbc [ 57.545511] mtd_write+0x68/0xa8 [ 57.548733] mtdchar_write+0x10c/0x290 [ 57.552477] vfs_write+0xb4/0x3a8 [ 57.555791] ksys_write+0x74/0x10c [ 57.559189] __arm64_sys_write+0x1c/0x28 [ 57.563109] invoke_syscall+0x54/0x11c [ 57.566856] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc0/0xe0 [ 57.571557] do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28 [ 57.574868] el0_svc+0x30/0xcc [ 57.577921] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x12c [ 57.582276] el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194 [ 57.585933] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [pratyush@kernel.org: add Cc stable tag] "
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:44:25.583",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "D7CFE07B-B159-42C9-8FE6-76AF2E647681",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.17",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.12"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "72E69ABB-9015-43A6-87E1-5150383CFFD9",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.13.5",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.13"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "186716B6-2B66-4BD0-852E-D48E71C0C85F"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "0D3E781C-403A-498F-9DA9-ECEE50F41E75"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "66619FB8-0AAF-4166-B2CF-67B24143261D"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}