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CVE-2025-21815

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (7.1)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mm/compaction: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds warning

syzkaller reported a UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds warning of (1UL << order) in isolate_freepages_block(). The bogus compound_order can be any value because it is union with flags. Add back the MAX_PAGE_ORDER check to fix the warning.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

AV:L PR:L sin UI indica escalada local. La vulnerabilidad en compaction.c permite manipular compound_order causando shift inválido (CWE-125: buffer read out-of-bounds). Puede llevar a ejecución de código o DoS del kernel.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-21815",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.1,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3da0272a4c7d0d37b47b28e87014f421296fc2be",
              "lessThan": "4491159774d973a9e2e998d25d8fbb20fada6dfa",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
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              "lessThan": "10b7d3eb535098ccd4c82a182a33655d8a0e5c88",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3da0272a4c7d0d37b47b28e87014f421296fc2be",
              "lessThan": "d1366e74342e75555af2648a2964deb2d5c92200",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "mm/compaction.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "6.7",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.14",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.13.3",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.13.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.14",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "mm/compaction.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-02-27T20:16:04.063",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/10b7d3eb535098ccd4c82a182a33655d8a0e5c88",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4491159774d973a9e2e998d25d8fbb20fada6dfa",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d1366e74342e75555af2648a2964deb2d5c92200",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-125"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm/compaction: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds warning\n\nsyzkaller reported a UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds warning of (1UL << order)\nin isolate_freepages_block().  The bogus compound_order can be any value\nbecause it is union with flags.  Add back the MAX_PAGE_ORDER check to fix\nthe warning."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: mm/compaction: se corrige la advertencia de cambio fuera de los límites de UBSAN syzkaller informó una advertencia de cambio fuera de los límites de UBSAN de (1UL &lt;&lt; order) en isolate_freepages_block(). El compuesto falso puede ser cualquier valor porque es una unión con indicadores. Vuelva a agregar la verificación MAX_PAGE_ORDER para corregir la advertencia."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:44:21.663",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "033BB7EE-C9A2-45EA-BAC9-87BB9D951BCD",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.14",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.7"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "0E92CEE3-1FC3-4AFC-A513-DEDBA7414F00",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.13.3",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.13"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}