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CVE-2025-2171

Status: DeferredHigh (7.8)—

Aviatrix Controller versions prior to 7.1.4208, 7.2.5090, and 8.0.0 do not enforce rate limiting on password reset attempts, allowing adversaries to brute force guess the 6-digit password reset PIN

CVSS

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

🎯 ATT&CK techniques

How this vulnerability is exploited and what the attacker gains, in MITRE ATT&CK terms.

AV:N/PR:N sin UI permite acceso remoto sin autenticación a función de reset. La ausencia de rate limiting permite fuerza bruta (CWE-307). El atacante obtiene acceso a cuenta válida (T1078) y potencial manipulación de cuenta (T1098).

Inferred by our analysis agent from the official description, CVSS vector and CWE, and checked by a supervisor. May contain errors.

🛡️ ATT&CK mitigations that cover these techniques

Privileged Account ManagementUser Account ManagementNetwork SegmentationMulti-factor AuthenticationApplication Developer GuidanceActive Directory Configuration

Affected technologies (1)

⚠ AI-inferred from the description — NVD hasn't analyzed this CVE yet, these aren't verified CPEs.

Aviatrix — ControllerAI

CWEs

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-2171",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-2171",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-06-23T20:48:16.981679Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "mandiant-cve@google.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "mandiant-cve@google.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Aviatrix",
          "product": "Controller",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1.4208"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.5090"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "8.0.0"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-06-23T14:15:26.437",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/remote-code-execution-aviatrix-controller",
      "source": "mandiant-cve@google.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/mandiant/Vulnerability-Disclosures/blob/master/2025/MNDT-2025-0003.md",
      "source": "mandiant-cve@google.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "mandiant-cve@google.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-307"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Aviatrix Controller versions prior to 7.1.4208, 7.2.5090, and 8.0.0 do not enforce rate limiting on password reset attempts, allowing adversaries to brute force guess the 6-digit password reset PIN"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Las versiones de Aviatrix Controller anteriores a 7.1.4208, 7.2.5090 y 8.0.0 no aplican un límite de velocidad en los intentos de restablecimiento de contraseña, lo que permite a los adversarios adivinar por fuerza bruta el PIN de restablecimiento de contraseña de 6 dígitos."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:06:27.717",
  "sourceIdentifier": "mandiant-cve@google.com"
}