CVE-2025-21657
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
sched_ext: Replace rq_lock() to raw_spin_rq_lock() in scx_ops_bypass()
scx_ops_bypass() iterates all CPUs to re-enqueue all the scx tasks. For each CPU, it acquires a lock using rq_lock() regardless of whether a CPU is offline or the CPU is currently running a task in a higher scheduler class (e.g., deadline). The rq_lock() is supposed to be used for online CPUs, and the use of rq_lock() may trigger an unnecessary warning in rq_pin_lock(). Therefore, replace rq_lock() to raw_spin_rq_lock() in scx_ops_bypass().
Without this change, we observe the following warning:
Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
===== START ===== [ 6.615205] rq->balance_callback && rq->balance_callback != &balance_push_callback [ 6.615208] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 0 at kernel/sched/sched.h:1730 __schedule+0x1130/0x1c90 ===== END =====
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- Puntuación base: 5.5
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.18%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 6
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
CWE
- NVD-CWE-noinfo
Referencias
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2025-21657",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 5.5,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
},
"impactScore": 3.6,
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"affectedData": [
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0e7ffff1b8117b05635c87d3c9099f6aa9c9b689",
"lessThan": "d9e446dd63cee7161717a6a8414ba9c6435af764",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0e7ffff1b8117b05635c87d3c9099f6aa9c9b689",
"lessThan": "6268d5bc10354fc2ab8d44a0cd3b042d49a0417e",
"versionType": "git"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"kernel/sched/ext.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.12"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "6.12",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.10",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.13",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"kernel/sched/ext.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2025-01-21T13:15:09.340",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6268d5bc10354fc2ab8d44a0cd3b042d49a0417e",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d9e446dd63cee7161717a6a8414ba9c6435af764",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsched_ext: Replace rq_lock() to raw_spin_rq_lock() in scx_ops_bypass()\n\nscx_ops_bypass() iterates all CPUs to re-enqueue all the scx tasks.\nFor each CPU, it acquires a lock using rq_lock() regardless of whether\na CPU is offline or the CPU is currently running a task in a higher\nscheduler class (e.g., deadline). The rq_lock() is supposed to be used\nfor online CPUs, and the use of rq_lock() may trigger an unnecessary\nwarning in rq_pin_lock(). Therefore, replace rq_lock() to\nraw_spin_rq_lock() in scx_ops_bypass().\n\nWithout this change, we observe the following warning:\n\n===== START =====\n[ 6.615205] rq->balance_callback && rq->balance_callback != &balance_push_callback\n[ 6.615208] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 0 at kernel/sched/sched.h:1730 __schedule+0x1130/0x1c90\n===== END ====="
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: sched_ext: Reemplace rq_lock() por raw_spin_rq_lock() en scx_ops_bypass() scx_ops_bypass() itera todas las CPU para volver a poner en cola todas las tareas de scx. Para cada CPU, adquiere un bloqueo mediante rq_lock() independientemente de si una CPU está fuera de línea o si la CPU está ejecutando actualmente una tarea en una clase de programador superior (por ejemplo, fecha límite). Se supone que rq_lock() se debe utilizar para CPU en línea, y el uso de rq_lock() puede activar una advertencia innecesaria en rq_pin_lock(). Por lo tanto, reemplace rq_lock() por raw_spin_rq_lock() en scx_ops_bypass(). Sin este cambio, observamos la siguiente advertencia: ===== START ===== [ 6.615205] rq->balance_callback && rq->balance_callback != &balance_push_callback [ 6.615208] ADVERTENCIA: CPU: 2 PID: 0 en kernel/sched/sched.h:1730 __schedule+0x1130/0x1c90 ===== END ========== "
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:43:56.990",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "2812EE25-BBB7-4C1D-8B29-4EBB100EB7AE",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.10",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.12.1"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "0E698080-7669-4132-8817-4C674EEBCE54"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "24B88717-53F5-42AA-9B72-14C707639E3F"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "1EF8CD82-1EAE-4254-9545-F85AB94CF90F"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "62567B3C-6CEE-46D0-BC2E-B3717FBF7D13"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "5A073481-106D-4B15-B4C7-FB0213B8E1D4"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "DE491969-75AE-4A6B-9A58-8FC5AF98798F"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "93C0660D-7FB8-4FBA-892A-B064BA71E49E"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "034C36A6-C481-41F3-AE9A-D116E5BE6895"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "8AF9DC49-2085-4FFB-A7E3-73DFAFECC7F2"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}