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CVE-2025-21492

Status: AnalyzedMedium (4.9)—

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer). Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.36 and prior and 8.4.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

CVSS

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

Affected technologies (4)

CWEs

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-21492",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
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          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
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              "exploitation": "none"
            },
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              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
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          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-01-23T19:13:03.395083Z"
        }
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        "cvssData": {
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          "version": "3.1",
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          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.2
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  "affected": [
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      "affectedData": [
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            "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql_server:8.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
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          "vendor": "Oracle Corporation",
          "product": "MySQL Server",
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              "lessThanOrEqual": "8.0.36"
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  "published": "2025-01-21T21:15:13.970",
  "references": [
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      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2025.html",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
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      "source": "secalert_us@oracle.com"
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      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250124-0011/",
      "tags": [
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      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "description": [
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          "value": "CWE-770"
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  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer).  Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.36 and prior and  8.4.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Vulnerabilidad en el producto MySQL Server de Oracle MySQL (componente: Server: Optimizer). Las versiones compatibles afectadas son 8.0.36 y anteriores y 8.4.0. Esta vulnerabilidad, que se puede explotar fácilmente, permite que un atacante con privilegios elevados y acceso a la red a través de múltiples protocolos comprometa MySQL Server. Los ataques exitosos de esta vulnerabilidad pueden dar como resultado la capacidad no autorizada de provocar un bloqueo o un bloqueo frecuente y repetible (DOS completo) de MySQL Server. Puntuación base de CVSS 3.1: 4,9 (impactos en la disponibilidad). Vector CVSS: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:43:36.927",
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}