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CVE-2025-21370

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (8.8)—

Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) Enclave Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

AV:L/PR:L sin UI indica explotación local (T1068). La vulnerabilidad en VBS Enclave permite elevar privilegios a nivel de sistema, otorgando acceso con credenciales elevadas (T1078) y control de privilegios (T1548).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Tecnologías afectadas (3)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-21370",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-21370",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-01-14T19:51:17.315585Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows 11 version 22H2",
          "versions": [
            {
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              "lessThan": "10.0.22621.4751",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "ARM64-based Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows 11 version 22H3",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.22631.0",
              "lessThan": "10.0.22631.4751",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "ARM64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows 11 Version 23H2",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.22631.0",
              "lessThan": "10.0.22631.4751",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows 11 Version 24H2",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.26100.0",
              "lessThan": "10.0.26100.2894",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "ARM64-based Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-01-14T18:16:02.650",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21370",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-20"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) Enclave Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Vulnerabilidad de elevación de privilegios en el enclave de Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS)"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:43:12.870",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "D84EDF98-16E1-412A-9879-2C2FEF87FB2B",
              "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22621.4751"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "282E3839-E953-4B14-A860-DBACC1E99AFF",
              "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22631.4751"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "78A3F671-95DC-442A-A511-1E875DF93546",
              "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.2894"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com"
}