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CVE-2025-21356

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (7.8)—

Microsoft Office Visio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vector CVSS con AV:L, UI:R indica ejecución en cliente mediante archivo preparado; CWE-122/843 (buffer overflow) confirma RCE; Office Visio como cliente víctima.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Tecnologías afectadas (3)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-21356",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-21356",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-02-06T04:55:31.350453Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.0.1",
              "lessThan": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Microsoft Office 2019",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "19.0.0",
              "lessThan": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Microsoft Office LTSC 2021",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.0.1",
              "lessThan": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
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        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Microsoft Office LTSC 2024",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.0.0",
              "lessThan": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases",
              "versionType": "custom"
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          ],
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-01-14T18:16:01.130",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21356",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-122"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-843"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Microsoft Office Visio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Vulnerabilidad de ejecución remota de código en Microsoft Office Visio"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:43:10.997",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
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              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "3259EBFE-AE2D-48B8-BE9A-E22BBDB31378"
            },
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              "matchCriteriaId": "CD25F492-9272-4836-832C-8439EBE64CCF"
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              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "875BEC9A-6123-48A9-8B89-88AEA8422B89"
            }
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          "operator": "OR"
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  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com"
}