CVE-2025-21241
Windows Telephony Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 8.8
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 1.49%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 73
- Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1203Exploitation for Client Executionexecution95 % - Impacto principal
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution90 % - Impacto secundario
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation75 %
Vector CVSS con UI:R (requiere interacción del usuario) + CWE-122 (buffer overflow) en Telephony Service indica ejecución de código en el cliente. La vulnerabilidad afecta múltiples versiones de Windows (10, 11, Server) permitiendo RCE con permisos del usuario interactuante, potencialmente escalable
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (13)
CWE
- CWE-122
- NVD-CWE-noinfo
Referencias
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2025-21241",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-21241",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2025-01-15T21:23:52.745163Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "secure@microsoft.com",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "secure@microsoft.com",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows 10 Version 1507",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.10240.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.10240.20890",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows 10 Version 1607",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.14393.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.14393.7699",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows 10 Version 1809",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.17763.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.17763.6775",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows 10 Version 21H2",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.19044.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.19044.5371",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"ARM64-based Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows 10 Version 22H2",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.19045.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.19045.5371",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"ARM64-based Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows 11 version 22H2",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.22621.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.22621.4751",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"ARM64-based Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows 11 version 22H3",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.22631.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.22631.4751",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"ARM64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows 11 Version 23H2",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.22631.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.22631.4751",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows 11 Version 24H2",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.2894",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"ARM64-based Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows Server 2016",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.14393.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.14393.7699",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.14393.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.14393.7699",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows Server 2019",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.17763.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.17763.6775",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.17763.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.17763.6775",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows Server 2022",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.20348.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.20348.3091",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.25398.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.25398.1369",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows Server 2025",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.2894",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.2894",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
]
}
]
}
],
"published": "2025-01-14T18:15:39.490",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21241",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "secure@microsoft.com"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "secure@microsoft.com",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-122"
}
]
},
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Windows Telephony Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Vulnerabilidad de ejecución remota de código en Windows Telephony Service"
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:42:52.240",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "D5C2C390-24E9-42C9-84BF-EE28670CAB30",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.10240.20890"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "C0B9C790-A26D-4EBD-B5CA-F0C628835A21",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.10240.20890"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "DE0F44E5-40C1-4BE3-BBA4-507564182682",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.7699"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "83F40BB6-BBAE-4CD4-A5FE-1DAF690101AB",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.7699"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "1BB028F9-A802-40C7-97BF-1D169291678F",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.6775"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "9F077951-8177-4FEE-A49A-76E51AE48CE0",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.6775"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "5D64D2C7-51C3-47EB-B86E-75172846F4DF",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19044.5371"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "BC92CC57-B18C-43C3-8180-9A2108407433",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19045.5371"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "D84EDF98-16E1-412A-9879-2C2FEF87FB2B",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22621.4751"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "282E3839-E953-4B14-A860-DBACC1E99AFF",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22631.4751"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "78A3F671-95DC-442A-A511-1E875DF93546",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.2894"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "DA4426DD-B748-4CC4-AC68-88AD963E5F0C",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.7699"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "8F604C79-6A12-44C9-B69D-A2E323641079",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.6775"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "7B8C9C82-359E-4318-A10D-AA47CDFB38FE",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.20348.3091"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "E3E0C061-2DA7-4237-9607-F6792DC92DD3",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.25398.1369"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "2CFD18D5-3C1F-4E3A-A143-EE3F1FFBB880",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.2894"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com"
}