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CVE-2025-20615

Estado: AnalizadaMedia (6.6)—

The Qardio Arm iOS application exposes sensitive data such as usernames and passwords in a plist file. This allows an attacker to log in to production-level development accounts and access an engineering backdoor in the application. The engineering backdoor allows the attacker to send hex-based commands over a UI-based terminal.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Qardio — Qardio

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-20615",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-20615",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-02-14T15:36:26.768218Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 6.2,
          "attackVector": "PHYSICAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.5,
        "exploitabilityScore": 0.7
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 6.6,
          "attackVector": "PHYSICAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 0.7
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Qardio",
          "product": "Heart Health IOS Mobile Application",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.7.4"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-02-13T22:15:11.590",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-medical-advisories/icsma-25-044-01",
      "tags": [
        "US Government Resource"
      ],
      "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.qardio.com/about-us/#contact",
      "tags": [
        "Product"
      ],
      "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-359"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-Other"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The Qardio Arm iOS application exposes sensitive data such as usernames \nand passwords in a plist file. This allows an attacker to log in to \nproduction-level development accounts and access an engineering backdoor\n in the application. The engineering backdoor allows the attacker to \nsend hex-based commands over a UI-based terminal."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "La aplicación Qardio Arm para iOS expone datos confidenciales, como nombres de usuario y contraseñas, en un archivo plist. Esto permite que un atacante inicie sesión en cuentas de desarrollo de nivel de producción y acceda a una puerta trasera de ingeniería en la aplicación. La puerta trasera de ingeniería permite al atacante enviar comandos basados en hexadecimales a través de una terminal basada en UI."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:41:40.560",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:qardio:qardio:2.7.4:*:*:*:*:iphone_os:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "E68698AD-E33B-4C00-A016-FBF85EDAB538"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov"
}