CVE-2025-20309

Estado: AnalizadaCrítica (10)—

A vulnerability in Cisco Unified Communications Manager (Unified CM) and Cisco Unified Communications Manager Session Management Edition (Unified CM SME) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to log in to an affected device using the root account, which has default, static credentials that cannot be changed or deleted.

This vulnerability is due to the presence of static user credentials for the root account that are reserved for use during development. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by using the account to log in to an affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to log in to the affected system and execute arbitrary commands as the root user.

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Puntuación base: 10

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 1.19%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 67
Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1190 Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access95 %
Impacto principalT1078.001 Default Accountsstealth · persistence · privilege escalation · initial access95 %
Impacto secundarioT1059 Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution90 %

AV:N sin autenticación permite acceso remoto directo (T1190). Credenciales estáticas por defecto en raíz (CWE-798) permiten acceso con cuenta existente (T1078.001) y ejecución de comandos arbitrarios como root (T1059).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account Management Vulnerability Scanning Restrict Web-Based Content Password Policies Network Segmentation Multi-factor Authentication

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Cisco — Unified Communications Manager

CWE

CWE-798

Referencias

https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-cucm-ssh-m4UBdpE7

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar

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