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CVE-2025-2017

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (7.8)—

Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt CO File Parsing Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the parsing of CO files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25240.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

AV:L + UI:R indica ejecución en cliente (abrir archivo .CO malicioso). Buffer overflow en parsing permite RCE arbitraria. CWE-120 confirma desbordamiento de búfer.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Restrict Web-Based ContentPrivileged Account ManagementLimit Software InstallationExecution PreventionBehavior Prevention on EndpointDisable or Remove Feature or Program

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Ashlar — Cobalt

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-2017",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
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        "ssvcData": {
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          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
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              "exploitation": "none"
            },
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              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
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          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-03-12T14:25:53.219347Z"
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    "cvssMetricV30": [
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          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
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          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
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          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
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      "affectedData": [
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          "vendor": "Ashlar-Vellum",
          "product": "Cobalt",
          "versions": [
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              "version": "1204.91"
            }
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  "published": "2025-03-11T21:15:53.050",
  "references": [
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      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
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      "description": [
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      "value": "Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt CO File Parsing Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of CO files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25240."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Vulnerabilidad de ejecución remota de código por desbordamiento del búfer en el análisis de archivos CO de Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. Esta vulnerabilidad permite a atacantes remotos ejecutar código arbitrario en las instalaciones afectadas de Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. Para explotar esta vulnerabilidad, se requiere la interacción del usuario, ya que el objetivo debe visitar una página maliciosa o abrir un archivo malicioso. La falla específica se encuentra en el análisis de archivos CO. El problema se debe a la falta de una validación adecuada de la longitud de los datos proporcionados por el usuario antes de copiarlos a un búfer. Un atacante puede aprovechar esta vulnerabilidad para ejecutar código en el contexto del proceso actual. Era ZDI-CAN-25240."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:06:05.047",
  "configurations": [
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