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CVE-2025-20081

Estado: AnalizadaMedia (5.3)—

in OpenHarmony v5.0.2 and prior versions allow a local attacker arbitrary code execution in pre-installed apps through use after free. This vulnerability can be exploited only in restricted scenarios.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Openatom — Openharmony

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-20081",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-20081",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-03-04T14:28:43.107140Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "scy@openharmony.io",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 3.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "LOW",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
        },
        "impactScore": 1.4,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.3,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.4,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "scy@openharmony.io",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "OpenHarmony",
          "product": "OpenHarmony",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "v4.1.0",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "v5.0.2"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-03-04T04:15:13.120",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://gitee.com/openharmony/security/blob/master/zh/security-disclosure/2025/2025-03.md",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "scy@openharmony.io"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "scy@openharmony.io",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-416"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "in OpenHarmony v5.0.2 and prior versions allow a local attacker arbitrary code execution in pre-installed apps through use after free. This vulnerability can be exploited only in restricted scenarios."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En OpenHarmony v5.0.2 y versiones anteriores, se permite a un atacante local ejecutar código arbitrario en aplicaciones preinstaladas mediante el use after free. Esta vulnerabilidad solo se puede explotar en escenarios restringidos."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:40:38.497",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:openatom:openharmony:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "5570397D-1B1E-4BE4-99D5-825B6B0886B9",
              "versionEndIncluding": "5.0.2",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.1"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "scy@openharmony.io"
}