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CVE-2025-2000

Estado: AnalizadaCrítica (9.8)—

A maliciously crafted QPY file can potential execute arbitrary-code embedded in the payload without privilege escalation when deserialising QPY formats < 13. A python process calling Qiskit 0.18.0 through 1.4.1's `qiskit.qpy.load()` function could potentially execute any arbitrary Python code embedded in the correct place in the binary file as part of specially constructed payload.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N sin UI permite T1190. QPY malicioso ejecuta código Python arbitrario en deserialización sin escalada de privilegios requerida.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account ManagementVulnerability ScanningRestrict Web-Based ContentNetwork SegmentationLimit Software InstallationLimit Access to Resource Over Network

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

IBM — Qiskit

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-2000",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-2000",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-03-15T03:55:26.981194Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "psirt@us.ibm.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "psirt@us.ibm.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:qiskit:0.18.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:qiskit:1.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "vendor": "IBM",
          "product": "Qiskit SDK",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.18.0",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.4.1"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-03-14T13:15:40.907",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7185949",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "psirt@us.ibm.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "psirt@us.ibm.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-502"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A maliciously crafted QPY file can potential execute arbitrary-code embedded in the payload without privilege escalation when deserialising QPY formats < 13. A python process calling Qiskit 0.18.0 through 1.4.1's `qiskit.qpy.load()` function could potentially execute any arbitrary Python code embedded in the correct place in the binary file as part of specially constructed payload."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Un archivo QPY manipulado con fines malintencionados puede potencialmente ejecutar código arbitrario incrustado en el payload sin escalada de privilegios al deserializar formatos QPY &lt; 13. Un proceso de Python que llama a la función `qiskit.qpy.load()` de Qiskit 0.18.0 a 1.4.1 podría potencialmente ejecutar cualquier código Python arbitrario incrustado en el lugar correcto en el archivo binario como parte de un payload especialmente construido."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:06:03.403",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:qiskit:*:*:*:*:*:php:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "CAA50F50-CF44-4BF5-AA14-653A9F80C71D",
              "versionEndExcluding": "1.4.2",
              "versionStartIncluding": "0.18.0"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@us.ibm.com"
}