« Volver al listado

CVE-2025-1948

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (7.5)—

In Eclipse Jetty versions 12.0.0 to 12.0.16 included, an HTTP/2 client can specify a very large value for the HTTP/2 settings parameter SETTINGS_MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE. The Jetty HTTP/2 server does not perform validation on this setting, and tries to allocate a ByteBuffer of the specified capacity to encode HTTP responses, likely resulting in OutOfMemoryError being thrown, or even the JVM process exiting.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

CVE en servidor Jetty accesible por red sin autenticación (AV:N, PR:N, UI:N). La falta de validación en parámetro HTTP/2 causa exhaustión de memoria (OutOfMemoryError) → DoS de aplicación.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Filter Network TrafficVulnerability ScanningPrivileged Account ManagementNetwork SegmentationLimit Access to Resource Over NetworkApplication Isolation and Sandboxing

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Eclipse — Jetty

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-1948",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-1948",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-05-08T18:31:29.735282Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "emo@eclipse.org",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "emo@eclipse.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Eclipse Foundation",
          "product": "Jetty",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "12.0.16"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-05-08T18:15:41.990",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/security/advisories/GHSA-889j-63jv-qhr8",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "emo@eclipse.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://gitlab.eclipse.org/security/cve-assignement/-/issues/56",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking"
      ],
      "source": "emo@eclipse.org"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "emo@eclipse.org",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-400"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In Eclipse Jetty versions 12.0.0 to 12.0.16 included, an HTTP/2 client can specify a very large value for the HTTP/2 settings parameter SETTINGS_MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE.\nThe Jetty HTTP/2 server does not perform validation on this setting, and tries to allocate a ByteBuffer of the specified capacity to encode HTTP responses, likely resulting in OutOfMemoryError being thrown, or even the JVM process exiting."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En las versiones 12.0.0 a 12.0.16 de Eclipse Jetty, un cliente HTTP/2 puede especificar un valor muy alto para el parámetro de configuración HTTP/2 SETTINGS_MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE. El servidor HTTP/2 de Jetty no valida esta configuración e intenta asignar un ByteBuffer con la capacidad especificada para codificar las respuestas HTTP, lo que probablemente genere un error OutOfMemoryError o incluso la salida del proceso JVM."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:40:24.420",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:jetty:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "A612F5DB-932C-4262-BEC8-2F4182E16F44",
              "versionEndExcluding": "12.0.17",
              "versionStartIncluding": "12.0.0"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "emo@eclipse.org"
}