CVE-2025-1862

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (7.2)—

An arbitrary file upload vulnerability exists in multiple WSO2 products due to improper validation of user-supplied filenames in the BPEL uploader SOAP service endpoint. A malicious actor with administrative privileges can upload arbitrary files to a user-controlled location on the server.

By leveraging this vulnerability, an attacker can upload a specially crafted payload and achieve remote code execution (RCE), potentially compromising the server and its data.

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Puntuación base: 7.2

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.54%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 43
Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1210 Exploitation of Remote Serviceslateral movement85 %
Impacto principalT1505.003 Web Shellpersistence90 %
Impacto secundarioT1059 Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution85 %

Vector CVSS con PR:H (privilegios administrativos requeridos) en red sin autenticación previa indica T1210. Upload de ficheros arbitrarios a ubicación controlada permite web shell (T1505.003) y RCE (T1059) según descripción explícita.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Disable or Remove Feature or Program Privileged Account Management Vulnerability Scanning User Account Management Threat Intelligence Program Restrict Web-Based Content

Tecnologías afectadas (4)

Wso2 — Enterprise Integrator Wso2 — Identity Server Wso2 — Identity Server AS KEY Manager Wso2 — Open Banking IAM

CWE

CWE-434

Referencias

https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2025/WSO2-2025-3992/

JSON original (NVD)

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