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CVE-2025-1676

Estado: AnalizadaMedia (5.3)—

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in hzmanyun Education and Training System 3.1.1. Affected by this vulnerability is the function pdf2swf of the file /pdf2swf. The manipulation of the argument file leads to os command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Hzmanyun — Education AND Training System

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-1676",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-1676",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-02-25T13:52:59.267489Z"
        }
      }
    ],
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          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "authentication": "SINGLE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 8,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 6.3,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
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        "impactScore": 3.4,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
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        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
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          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
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          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
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        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
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    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 5.3,
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
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      "affectedData": [
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          "vendor": "hzmanyun",
          "product": "Education and Training System",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-02-25T11:15:09.303",
  "references": [
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      "url": "https://github.com/Rain1er/report/blob/main/nxb/rce1.md",
      "tags": [
        "Broken Link"
      ],
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
    },
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      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.296731",
      "tags": [
        "Permissions Required",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.296731",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.500507",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/Rain1er/report/blob/main/nxb/rce1.md",
      "tags": [
        "Broken Link"
      ],
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-77"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-78"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-78"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A vulnerability classified as critical was found in hzmanyun Education and Training System 3.1.1. Affected by this vulnerability is the function pdf2swf of the file /pdf2swf. The manipulation of the argument file leads to os command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se ha encontrado una vulnerabilidad clasificada como crítica en hzmanyun Education and Training System 3.1.1. La función pdf2swf del archivo /pdf2swf está afectada por esta vulnerabilidad. La manipulación del archivo de argumentos provoca la inyección de comandos del sistema operativo. El ataque se puede ejecutar de forma remota. El exploit se ha hecho público y puede utilizarse."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:39:35.170",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:hzmanyun:education_and_training_system:3.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "0815053A-0802-4A56-B350-16D9F01B39BF"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
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  "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com"
}