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CVE-2025-15622

Status: Awaiting AnalysisMedium (6.2)—

Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability in Sparx Systems Pty Ltd. Sparx Enterprise Architect. Client reveals plaintext OAuth2 client secretDesktop client decodes the secret and uses the plaintext secret to exchange it into an access and id tokens as part of the OpenID authentication flow.

CVSS

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

Affected technologies (1)

⚠ AI-inferred from the description — NVD hasn't analyzed this CVE yet, these aren't verified CPEs.

Sparxsystems — Enterprise ArchitectAI

CWEs

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

Show
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-15622",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-15622",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-04-17T12:19:45.643118Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "db4dfee8-a97e-4877-bfae-eba6d14a2166",
        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "PRESENT",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 6.2,
          "Automatable": "YES",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "valueDensity": "CONCENTRATED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:P/AU:Y/R:X/V:C/RE:M/U:Red",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "RED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "db4dfee8-a97e-4877-bfae-eba6d14a2166",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Sparx Systems Pty Ltd.",
          "product": "Sparx Enterprise Architect",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.1.1627"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "17.1.1714"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-04-17T09:16:03.633",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://sparxsystems.com/products/ea/17.1/history.html",
      "source": "db4dfee8-a97e-4877-bfae-eba6d14a2166"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "db4dfee8-a97e-4877-bfae-eba6d14a2166",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-522"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability in Sparx Systems Pty Ltd. Sparx Enterprise Architect. Client reveals plaintext OAuth2 client secretDesktop client decodes the secret and uses the plaintext secret to exchange it into an access and id tokens as part of the OpenID authentication flow."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Vulnerabilidad de Credenciales Insuficientemente Protegidas en Sparx Systems Pty Ltd. Sparx Enterprise Architect. El cliente revela el secreto de cliente OAuth2 en texto plano. El cliente de escritorio decodifica el secreto y usa el secreto en texto plano para intercambiarlo por tokens de acceso e ID como parte del flujo de autenticación OpenID."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-09-30T22:10:00.273",
  "sourceIdentifier": "db4dfee8-a97e-4877-bfae-eba6d14a2166"
}