CVE-2025-15605
Estado: AnalizadaAlta (8.5)—
A hardcoded cryptographic key within the configuration mechanism on TP-Link Archer NX200, NX210, NX500 and NX600 enables decryption and re-encryption of device configuration data. An authenticated attacker may decrypt configuration files, modify them, and re-encrypt them, affecting the confidentiality and integrity of device configuration data.
CVSS
- Versión: 4.0
- Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
- Puntuación base: 8.5
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.13%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 2
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1210Exploitation of Remote Serviceslateral movement75 % - Impacto principal
T1552.007Container APIcredential access85 % - Impacto secundario
T1078.001Default Accountsstealth · persistence · privilege escalation · initial access70 % - Impacto secundario
T1565.001Stored Data Manipulationimpact80 %
Acceso remoto autenticado a servicio de configuración en red adyacente (AV:A, PR:L). Impactos: lectura de credenciales en configuración (CWE-798 claves hardcodeadas), modificación de datos de configuración y posible derivación a acceso de cuentas.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (4)
CWE
- CWE-321
- CWE-798
Referencias
- https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/archer-nx200/#Firmware
- https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/archer-nx210/#Firmware
- https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/archer-nx500/#Firmware
- https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/archer-nx600/#Firmware
- https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5027/
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2025-15605",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-15605",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-03-23T00:00:00+00:00"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.3,
"attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.2,
"exploitabilityScore": 2.1
}
],
"cvssMetricV40": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
"cvssData": {
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"version": "4.0",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseScore": 8.5,
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
}
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"product": "Archer NX600 v3.0",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "1.3.0 Build 260309",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"Linux"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"product": "Archer NX600 v2.0",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "1.3.0 Build 260311",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"Linux"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"product": "Archer NX600 v1.0",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "1.4.0 Build 260311",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"Linux"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"product": "Archer NX500 v2.0",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "< 1.5.0 Build 260309",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"Linux"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"product": "Archer NX500 v1.0",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "1.3.0 Build 260311",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"Linux"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"product": "Archer NX210 v3.0",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "1.3.0 Build 260309",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"Linux"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"product": "Archer NX210 v2.0 v2.20",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "1.3.0 Build 260311",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"Linux"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"product": "Archer NX200 v3.0",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "< 1.3.0 Build 260309",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"Linux"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"product": "Archer NX200 v2.20",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "1.3.0 Build 260311",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"Linux"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"product": "Archer NX200 v2.0",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "1.3.0 Build 260311",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"Linux"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"product": "Archer NX200 v1.0",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "1.8.0 Build 260311",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"Linux"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2026-03-23T18:16:24.067",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/archer-nx200/#Firmware",
"tags": [
"Product"
],
"source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630"
},
{
"url": "https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/archer-nx210/#Firmware",
"tags": [
"Product"
],
"source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630"
},
{
"url": "https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/archer-nx500/#Firmware",
"tags": [
"Product"
],
"source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630"
},
{
"url": "https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/archer-nx600/#Firmware",
"tags": [
"Product"
],
"source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630"
},
{
"url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5027/",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-321"
}
]
},
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-798"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A hardcoded cryptographic key within the configuration mechanism on TP-Link Archer NX200, NX210, NX500 and NX600 enables decryption and re-encryption of device configuration data. An authenticated attacker may decrypt configuration files, modify them, and re-encrypt them, affecting the confidentiality and integrity of device configuration data."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Una clave criptográfica codificada de forma rígida dentro del mecanismo de configuración en TP-Link Archer NX200, NX210, NX500 y NX600 permite el descifrado y recifrado de los datos de configuración del dispositivo. Un atacante autenticado puede descifrar archivos de configuración, modificarlos y recifrarlos, afectando la confidencialidad y la integridad de los datos de configuración del dispositivo."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:38:06.293",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:archer_nx600_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "77429691-1193-4480-A64E-E1FB19D6A073",
"versionEndExcluding": "1.3.0"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:archer_nx600:3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "58132EDD-47B7-4E46-B280-FE58A920AE43"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:archer_nx500_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "70EF52E9-1D92-4778-99C5-3B76B81681FA",
"versionEndExcluding": "1.5.0"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:archer_nx500:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "40D78DBB-CAEA-4C2E-B703-2898B73A0A5E"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:archer_nx210_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "22EA51B1-332E-48BB-BDBA-09A99ECB942F",
"versionEndExcluding": "1.3.0"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:archer_nx210:3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "DA336E76-7910-4780-BCA0-1DA2AA7F9418"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:archer_nx200_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "48125D02-70B1-4448-BB33-4759FF0E3936",
"versionEndExcluding": "1.3.0"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:archer_nx200:3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "BD6E8279-6E92-47B5-9EEB-CD83355EF693"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:archer_nx600_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "77429691-1193-4480-A64E-E1FB19D6A073",
"versionEndExcluding": "1.3.0"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:archer_nx600:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "D75A95F3-D299-4037-A755-A6818169762F"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:archer_nx600_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "34DC2394-8F53-4C1C-A2AC-E23CE5CB6D2F",
"versionEndExcluding": "1.4.0"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:archer_nx600:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "0D20EAF3-A85A-42B1-AF19-D72292523593"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:archer_nx500_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "1EC93BA6-FB10-4993-838A-C82FA984B6BB",
"versionEndExcluding": "1.3.0"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:archer_nx500:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "581891F1-F50F-49B0-AB3D-B56ECF43F78B"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:archer_nx210_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "22EA51B1-332E-48BB-BDBA-09A99ECB942F",
"versionEndExcluding": "1.3.0"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:archer_nx210:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "0C230FE9-FBA9-4DAB-B7C1-2A270F57915C"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:archer_nx210:2.20:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "FA0FC692-C2F1-4C0C-9502-84852BDCD7E3"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:archer_nx200_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "48125D02-70B1-4448-BB33-4759FF0E3936",
"versionEndExcluding": "1.3.0"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:archer_nx200:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "A953B18E-F832-4EE9-8821-4F60DC031715"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:archer_nx200:2.20:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "10E43B48-2BA2-45ED-9C43-AAD2B021B3D4"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:archer_nx200_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "98759C1B-F1B7-4EAC-BC4B-998ACB4B0C0B",
"versionEndExcluding": "1.8.0"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:archer_nx200:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "4D2C0169-5369-42A5-B4E3-E7DBED807789"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630"
}