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CVE-2025-15578

Estado: AnalizadaCrítica (9.8)—

Maypole versions from 2.10 through 2.13 for Perl generates session ids insecurely. The session id is seeded with the system time (which is available from HTTP response headers), a call to the built-in rand() function, and the PID.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vulnerabilidad de generación insegura de session IDs en servicio web remoto (AV:N, PR:N, UI:N). Permite predicción y secuestro de sesiones para asumir identidad de usuarios (T1078). Acceso a datos sensibles (C:H) y manipulación (I:H).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account ManagementApplication Developer GuidanceActive Directory ConfigurationVulnerability ScanningUser TrainingUser Account Management

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Teejay — Maypole

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-15578",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
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      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-15578",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-02-17T14:46:16.693155Z"
        }
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          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
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  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "TEEJAY",
          "product": "Maypole",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.10",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.13"
            }
          ],
          "packageName": "Maypole",
          "programFiles": [
            "lib/Maypole/Session.pm"
          ],
          "collectionURL": "https://cpan.org/modules",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
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  ],
  "published": "2026-02-16T22:22:40.557",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://metacpan.org/dist/Maypole/source/lib/Maypole/Session.pm#L43",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking"
      ],
      "source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
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      "source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-338"
        }
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    }
  ],
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Maypole versions from 2.10 through 2.13 for Perl generates session ids insecurely. The session id is seeded with the system time (which is available from HTTP response headers), a call to the built-in rand() function, and the PID."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Las versiones de Maypole de la 2.10 a la 2.13 para Perl generan identificadores de sesión de forma insegura. El identificador de sesión se inicializa con la hora del sistema (que está disponible en los encabezados de respuesta HTTP), una llamada a la función rand() incorporada y el PID."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:38:04.087",
  "configurations": [
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}