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CVE-2025-15412

Estado: ModificadaBaja (1.9)—

A security vulnerability has been detected in WebAssembly wabt up to 1.0.39. This issue affects the function wabt::Decompiler::VarName of the file /src/repro/wabt/bin/wasm-decompile of the component wasm-decompile. Such manipulation leads to out-of-bounds read. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. Unfortunately, the project has no active maintainer at the moment. In a reply to the issue report somebody recommended to the researcher to provide a PR himself.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-15412",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-15412",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-01-05T21:04:45.525921Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 4.3,
          "accessVector": "LOCAL",
          "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "authentication": "SINGLE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.1,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.3,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.4,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 1.9,
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "LOW",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:webassembly:wabt:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "vendor": "WebAssembly",
          "modules": [
            "wasm-decompile"
          ],
          "product": "wabt",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.8"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.9"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.10"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.11"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.12"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.13"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.14"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.15"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.16"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.17"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.18"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.19"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.20"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.21"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.22"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.23"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.24"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.25"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.26"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.27"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.28"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.29"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.30"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.31"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.32"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.33"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.34"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.35"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.36"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.37"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.38"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.39"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-01-01T21:15:41.067",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/WebAssembly/wabt/",
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/WebAssembly/wabt/issues/2678",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/oneafter/1208/blob/main/af1",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit"
      ],
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.339333",
      "tags": [
        "Permissions Required",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.339333",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.719826",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-119"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-125"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A security vulnerability has been detected in WebAssembly wabt up to 1.0.39. This issue affects the function wabt::Decompiler::VarName of the file /src/repro/wabt/bin/wasm-decompile of the component wasm-decompile. Such manipulation leads to out-of-bounds read. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. Unfortunately, the project has no active maintainer at the moment. In a reply to the issue report somebody recommended to the researcher to provide a PR himself."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se ha detectado una vulnerabilidad de seguridad en WebAssembly wabt hasta la versión 1.0.39. Este problema afecta a la función wabt::Decompiler::VarName del archivo /src/repro/wabt/bin/wasm-decompile del componente wasm-decompile. Dicha manipulación conduce a una lectura fuera de límites. Se requiere acceso local para llevar a cabo este ataque. El exploit ha sido divulgado públicamente y puede ser utilizado. Desafortunadamente, el proyecto no tiene un mantenedor activo en este momento. En una respuesta al informe del problema, alguien recomendó al investigador que enviara un PR él mismo."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-10-01T08:10:00.183",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:webassembly:wabt:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "4553C1EF-0407-4632-ACA5-3D1E2A76FBDA",
              "versionEndIncluding": "1.0.39"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com"
}