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CVE-2025-15411

Estado: ModificadaBaja (1.9)—

A weakness has been identified in WebAssembly wabt up to 1.0.39. This vulnerability affects the function wabt::AST::InsertNode of the file /src/repro/wabt/bin/wasm-decompile of the component wasm-decompile. This manipulation causes memory corruption. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. Unfortunately, the project has no active maintainer at the moment. In a reply to the issue report somebody recommended to the researcher to provide a PR himself.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-15411",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-15411",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-01-05T21:03:24.165884Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 4.3,
          "accessVector": "LOCAL",
          "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "authentication": "SINGLE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.1,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.3,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.4,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 1.9,
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "LOW",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:webassembly:wabt:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "vendor": "WebAssembly",
          "modules": [
            "wasm-decompile"
          ],
          "product": "wabt",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.8"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.9"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.10"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.11"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.12"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.13"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.14"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.15"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.16"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.17"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.18"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.19"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.20"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.21"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.22"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.23"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.24"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.25"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.26"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.27"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.28"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.29"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.30"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.31"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.32"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.33"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.34"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.35"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.36"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.37"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.38"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.39"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-01-01T20:15:40.640",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/WebAssembly/wabt/",
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/WebAssembly/wabt/issues/2679",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/oneafter/1208/blob/main/af1",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit"
      ],
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.339332",
      "tags": [
        "Permissions Required",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.339332",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.719825",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.736404",
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-119"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A weakness has been identified in WebAssembly wabt up to 1.0.39. This vulnerability affects the function wabt::AST::InsertNode of the file /src/repro/wabt/bin/wasm-decompile of the component wasm-decompile. This manipulation causes memory corruption. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. Unfortunately, the project has no active maintainer at the moment. In a reply to the issue report somebody recommended to the researcher to provide a PR himself."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se ha identificado una debilidad en WebAssembly wabt hasta la versión 1.0.39. Esta vulnerabilidad afecta la función wabt::AST::InsertNode del archivo /src/repro/wabt/bin/wasm-decompile del componente wasm-decompile. Esta manipulación causa corrupción de memoria. Es posible lanzar el ataque en el host local. El exploit se ha puesto a disposición del público y podría usarse para ataques. Desafortunadamente, el proyecto no tiene ningún mantenedor activo en este momento. En una respuesta al informe del problema, alguien recomendó al investigador que proporcionara un PR él mismo."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-10-01T08:10:00.183",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:webassembly:wabt:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "4553C1EF-0407-4632-ACA5-3D1E2A76FBDA",
              "versionEndIncluding": "1.0.39"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com"
}