CVE-2025-15022
Action captions in Vaadin accept HTML by default but were not sanitized, potentially allowing Cross-site Scripting (XSS) if caption content is derived from user input.
In Vaadin Framework 7 and 8, the Action class is a general-purpose class that may be used by multiple components. The fixed versions sanitize captions by default and provide an API to explicitly enable HTML content mode for backwards compatibility.
In Vaadin 23 and newer, the Action class is only used by the Spreadsheet component. The fixed versions sanitize HTML using Jsoup with a relaxed safelist.
Vaadin 14 is not affected as Spreadsheet component was not supported.
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Users of affected versions should apply the following mitigation or upgrade. Releases that have fixed this issue include:
Product version Vaadin 7.0.0 - 7.7.49 Vaadin 8.0.0 - 8.29.1 Vaadin 23.1.0 - 23.6.5 Vaadin 24.0.0 - 24.8.13 Vaadin 24.9.0 - 24.9.6
Mitigation Upgrade to 7.7.50 Upgrade to 8.30.0 Upgrade to 23.6.6 Upgrade to 24.8.14 or 24.9.7 Upgrade to 25.0.0 or newer
Artifacts Maven coordinatesVulnerable versionsFixed versioncom.vaadin:vaadin-server 7.0.0 - 7.7.49 ≥7.7.50 com.vaadin:vaadin-server 8.0.0 - 8.29.1 ≥8.30.0 com.vaadin:vaadin 23.1.0 - 23.6.5 ≥23.6.6 com.vaadin:vaadin24.0.0 - 24.8.13 ≥24.8.14 com.vaadin:vaadin24.9.0 - 24.9.6 ≥24.9.7 com.vaadin:vaadin-spreadsheet-flow 23.1.0 - 23.6.5 ≥23.6.6 com.vaadin:vaadin-spreadsheet-flow 24.0.0 - 24.8.13 ≥24.8.14 com.vaadin:vaadin-spreadsheet-flow 24.9.0 - 24.9.6 ≥24.9.7
CVSS
- Versión: 4.0
- Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:N/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:L/U:Amber
- Puntuación base: 4.8
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.33%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 24
- Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
Tecnologías afectadas (3)
⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.
CWE
- CWE-79
Referencias
JSON original (NVD)
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"published": "2026-01-05T08:15:56.993",
"references": [
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"source": "security@vaadin.com"
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{
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"source": "security@vaadin.com"
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"description": [
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"descriptions": [
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"value": "Action captions in Vaadin accept HTML by default but were not sanitized, potentially allowing Cross-site Scripting (XSS) if caption content is derived from user input.\n\nIn Vaadin Framework 7 and 8, the Action class is a general-purpose class that may be used by multiple components. The fixed versions sanitize captions by default and provide an API to explicitly enable HTML content mode for backwards compatibility.\n\nIn Vaadin 23 and newer, the Action class is only used by the Spreadsheet component. The fixed versions sanitize HTML using Jsoup with a relaxed safelist.\n\nVaadin 14 is not affected as Spreadsheet component was not supported.\n\nUsers of affected versions should apply the following mitigation or upgrade. Releases that have fixed this issue include:\n\nProduct version\nVaadin 7.0.0 - 7.7.49\nVaadin 8.0.0 - 8.29.1\nVaadin 23.1.0 - 23.6.5\nVaadin 24.0.0 - 24.8.13\nVaadin 24.9.0 - 24.9.6\n\nMitigation\nUpgrade to 7.7.50\nUpgrade to 8.30.0\nUpgrade to 23.6.6\nUpgrade to 24.8.14 or 24.9.7\nUpgrade to 25.0.0 or newer\n\nArtifacts Maven coordinatesVulnerable versionsFixed versioncom.vaadin:vaadin-server\n7.0.0 - 7.7.49\n≥7.7.50\ncom.vaadin:vaadin-server\n8.0.0 - 8.29.1\n≥8.30.0\ncom.vaadin:vaadin\n23.1.0 - 23.6.5\n≥23.6.6\ncom.vaadin:vaadin24.0.0 - 24.8.13\n≥24.8.14\ncom.vaadin:vaadin24.9.0 - 24.9.6\n≥24.9.7\ncom.vaadin:vaadin-spreadsheet-flow\n23.1.0 - 23.6.5\n≥23.6.6\ncom.vaadin:vaadin-spreadsheet-flow\n24.0.0 - 24.8.13\n≥24.8.14\ncom.vaadin:vaadin-spreadsheet-flow\n24.9.0 - 24.9.6\n≥24.9.7"
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:36:57.913",
"sourceIdentifier": "security@vaadin.com"
}