« Volver al listado

CVE-2025-14728

Estado: AnalizadaMedia (6.8)—

Rapid7 Velociraptor versions before 0.75.6 contain a directory traversal issue on Linux servers that allows a rogue client to upload a file which is written outside the datastore directory. Velociraptor is normally only allowed to write in the datastore directory. The issue occurs due to insufficient sanitization of directory names which end with a ".", only encoding the final "." AS "%2E".

Although files can be written to incorrect locations, the containing directory must end with "%2E". This limits the impact of this vulnerability, and prevents it from overwriting critical files.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Rapid7 — Velociraptor

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-14728",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-14728",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-12-30T21:54:55.659289Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "cve@rapid7.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 6.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 4,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cve@rapid7.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://github.com/Velocidex/velociraptor",
          "vendor": "Rapid7",
          "product": "Velociraptor",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "0.75.6",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "Linux"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-12-29T19:15:55.277",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://docs.velociraptor.app/announcements/advisories/cve-2025-14728/",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cve@rapid7.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "cve@rapid7.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-22"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Rapid7 Velociraptor versions before 0.75.6 contain a directory traversal issue on Linux servers that allows a rogue client to upload a file which is written outside the datastore directory. Velociraptor is normally only allowed to write in the datastore directory. The issue occurs due to insufficient sanitization of directory names which end with a \".\", only encoding the final \".\" AS \"%2E\".\n\n\nAlthough files can be written to incorrect locations, the containing directory must end with \"%2E\". This limits the impact of this vulnerability, and prevents it from overwriting critical files."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Las versiones de Rapid7 Velociraptor anteriores a la 0.75.6 contienen un problema de salto de directorio en servidores Linux que permite a un cliente malicioso cargar un archivo que se escribe fuera del directorio de almacén de datos. Normalmente, Velociraptor solo tiene permitido escribir en el directorio de almacén de datos. El problema ocurre debido a una sanitización insuficiente de los nombres de directorio que terminan con un '.', codificando solo el '.' final como '%2E'.\n\nAunque los archivos pueden escribirse en ubicaciones incorrectas, el directorio contenedor debe terminar con '%2E'. Esto limita el impacto de esta vulnerabilidad y evita que sobrescriba archivos críticos."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-09-30T23:10:00.237",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:rapid7:velociraptor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "7DB5420C-F7CB-4A8E-87DE-5AC9A5AF14A5",
              "versionEndExcluding": "0.75.6"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        },
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": false,
              "matchCriteriaId": "703AF700-7A70-47E2-BC3A-7FD03B3CA9C1"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "operator": "AND"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@rapid7.com"
}