« Volver al listado

CVE-2025-14553

Estado: AplazadaAlta (7)—

Exposure of password hashes through an unauthenticated API response in TP-Link Tapo app on iOS and Android for Tapo cameras, allowing attackers to brute force the password in the local network. Issue can be mitigated through mobile application updates. Device firmware remains unchanged.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

AV:A (red adyacente) sin autenticación (PR:N) indica T1210. La exposición de hashes de contraseña (CWE-200) en respuesta API unauthenticated permite T1552.007 (credenciales en almacenamiento); el ataque subsecuente es fuerza bruta T1110.001.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account ManagementNetwork SegmentationUpdate SoftwareVulnerability ScanningUser Account ManagementThreat Intelligence Program

Tecnologías afectadas (2)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Tp-link — TapoAITp-link — Tapo CameraAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-14553",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-14553",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-12-16T19:09:57.442313Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 7,
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "ADJACENT",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
          "modules": [
            "Application"
          ],
          "product": "TP-Link Tapo App",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "3.1.6",
              "versionType": "3.1.6"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "Android"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
          "modules": [
            "Application"
          ],
          "product": "TP-Link Tapo App",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "3.1.601",
              "versionType": "3.1.601"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "iOS"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-12-16T19:15:54.307",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://apps.apple.com/us/app/tp-link-tapo/id1472718009",
      "source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.tplink.iot",
      "source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/4840/",
      "source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-200"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Exposure of password hashes through an unauthenticated API response in TP-Link Tapo app on iOS and Android for Tapo cameras, allowing attackers to brute force the password in the local network. Issue can be mitigated through mobile application updates. Device firmware remains unchanged."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:36:09.610",
  "sourceIdentifier": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630"
}