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CVE-2025-14542

Estado: AplazadaAlta (7.5)—

The vulnerability arises when a client fetches a tools’ JSON specification, known as a Manual, from a remote Manual Endpoint. While a provider may initially serve a benign manual (e.g., one defining an HTTP tool call), earning the clients’ trust, a malicious provider can later change the manual to exploit the client.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

UI:R (interacción del usuario) y acceso remoto (AV:N) determinan T1203. El cliente ejecuta especificaciones JSON manipuladas, permitiendo ejecución de código, manipulación de datos y potencial robo de credenciales mediante herramientas maliciosas redefinidas.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

CWE

Referencias

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-14542",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-14542",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-12-13T22:54:03.708584Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "reefs@jfrog.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.6
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "reefs@jfrog.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "1.1.0",
              "versionType": "python"
            }
          ],
          "packageName": "utcp",
          "collectionURL": "https://pypi.org/project/pip"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-12-13T16:16:51.407",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/universal-tool-calling-protocol/python-utcp/commit/2dc9c02df72cad3770c934959325ec344b441444",
      "source": "reefs@jfrog.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/python-utcp-untrusted-manual-command-execution-jfsa-2025-001648329/",
      "source": "reefs@jfrog.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "reefs@jfrog.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-501"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The vulnerability arises when a client fetches a tools’ JSON specification, known as a Manual, from a remote Manual Endpoint. While a provider may initially serve a benign manual (e.g., one defining an HTTP tool call), earning the clients’ trust, a malicious provider can later change the manual to exploit the client."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:36:08.257",
  "sourceIdentifier": "reefs@jfrog.com"
}