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CVE-2025-14405

Estado: AnalizadaMedia (6.8)—

PDFsam Enhanced Uncontrolled Search Path Element Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows phyiscally-present attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of PDFsam Enhanced. An attacker must first obtain the ability to mount a malicious drive onto the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists within the configuration of OpenSSL. The product loads an OpenSSL configuration file from an unsecured location. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-27867.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Pdfsam — Enhanced

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-14405",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-14405",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-12-30T21:20:13.664998Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV30": [
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          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
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    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
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        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
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          "version": "3.1",
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          "attackVector": "PHYSICAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
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          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
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  "affected": [
    {
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      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "PDFsam",
          "product": "Enhanced",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
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            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
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  ],
  "published": "2025-12-23T22:15:47.077",
  "references": [
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      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-1093/",
      "tags": [
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      ],
      "source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-427"
        }
      ]
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  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "PDFsam Enhanced Uncontrolled Search Path Element Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows phyiscally-present attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of PDFsam Enhanced. An attacker must first obtain the ability to mount a malicious drive onto the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the configuration of OpenSSL. The product loads an OpenSSL configuration file from an unsecured location. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-27867."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:35:52.403",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
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          "cpeMatch": [
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          "operator": "OR"
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  "sourceIdentifier": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com"
}