CVE-2025-14402
PDFsam Enhanced DOC File Insufficient UI Warning Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of PDFsam Enhanced. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the processing of DOC files. The issue results from allowing the execution of dangerous script without user warning. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-27499.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.0
- Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 7
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.26%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 16
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1203Exploitation for Client Executionexecution95 % - Impacto principal
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution85 % - Impacto secundario
T1005Data from Local Systemcollection60 %
Vector AV:L + UI:R indica ejecución en cliente; abrir fichero DOC preparado ejecuta código sin advertencia. Permite ejecución arbitraria en contexto del usuario y potencial acceso a datos.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
CWE
- CWE-356
Referencias
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2025-14402",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-14402",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2025-12-30T21:17:40.267233Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV30": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.0",
"baseScore": 7,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 1
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "PDFsam",
"product": "Enhanced",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.76.15222"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2025-12-23T22:15:46.700",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-1090/",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-356"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "PDFsam Enhanced DOC File Insufficient UI Warning Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of PDFsam Enhanced. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the processing of DOC files. The issue results from allowing the execution of dangerous script without user warning. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-27499."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:35:52.093",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:pdfsam:enhanced:7.0.76.15222:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "6BDD768D-D92D-4D1C-977A-3987C03EACD2"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com"
}