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CVE-2025-1387

Estado: AnalizadaCrítica (9.8)—

Orca HCM from LEARNING DIGITAL has an Improper Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to log in to the system as any user.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vulnerabilidad de autenticación impropia en servicio expuesto (AV:N/PR:N) permite acceso no autenticado remoto como cualquier usuario (T1078.001), con potencial para leer (C:H) y modificar datos (I:H) del sistema HCM.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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  "cveTags": [],
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          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
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            },
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            },
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          "version": "2.0.3",
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          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
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    {
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      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Learning Digital",
          "product": "Orca HCM",
          "versions": [
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              "version": "0",
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            }
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  "published": "2025-02-17T04:15:08.807",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-8428-59a9a-2.html",
      "tags": [
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      ],
      "source": "twcert@cert.org.tw"
    },
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      "tags": [
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      "value": "Orca HCM from LEARNING DIGITAL has an Improper Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to log in to the system as any user."
    },
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      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Orca HCM de LEARNING DIGITAL tiene una vulnerabilidad de autenticación inadecuada, que permite a atacantes remotos no autenticados iniciar sesión en el sistema como cualquier usuario."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:39:02.490",
  "configurations": [
    {
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}