CVE-2025-1385

Estado: AplazadaAlta (7.5)—

When the library bridge feature is enabled, the clickhouse-library-bridge exposes an HTTP API on localhost. This allows clickhouse-server to dynamically load a library from a specified path and execute it in an isolated process. Combined with the ClickHouse table engine functionality that permits file uploads to specific directories, a misconfigured server can be exploited by an attacker with privilege to access to both table engines to execute arbitrary code on the ClickHouse server.

You can check if your ClickHouse server is vulnerable to this vulnerability by inspecting the configuration file and confirming if the following setting is enabled:

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<library_bridge> <port>9019</port> </library_bridge>

CVSS

Versión: 4.0
Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Puntuación base: 7.5

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.47%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 38
Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1210 Exploitation of Remote Serviceslateral movement85 %
Impacto principalT1059 Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution80 %
Impacto secundarioT1078.003 Local Accountsstealth · persistence · privilege escalation · initial access65 %

Acceso remoto a servicio (HTTP API en localhost) que requiere privilegios previos (PR:H) para ejecutar código arbitrario mediante carga de bibliotecas dinámicas. Permite ejecución de comandos en proceso aislado del servidor ClickHouse.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account Management Disable or Remove Feature or Program Vulnerability Scanning User Account Management Threat Intelligence Program Restrict Web-Based Content

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Clickhouse — Clickhouse^AI

CWE

CWE-20

Referencias

https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/security/advisories/GHSA-5phv-x8x4-83x5

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-1385",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-1385",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-03-20T15:10:22.165918Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "cb7ba516-3b07-4c98-b0c2-715220f1a8f6",
        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
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          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
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  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cb7ba516-3b07-4c98-b0c2-715220f1a8f6",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://github.com/ClickHouse/clickhouse",
          "vendor": "ClickHouse",
          "modules": [
            "clickhouse-library-bridge"
          ],
          "product": "ClickHouse OSS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "24.3",
              "lessThan": "24.3.18.6",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "24.8",
              "lessThan": "24.8.14.27",
              "versionType": "custom"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "24.11",
              "lessThan": "24.11.5.34",
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            {
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              "version": "24.12",
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "25.1",
              "lessThan": "25.1.5.5",
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          "packageName": "ClickHouse",
          "collectionURL": "https://github.com/ClickHouse/clickhouse",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
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  ],
  "published": "2025-03-20T08:15:11.723",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/security/advisories/GHSA-5phv-x8x4-83x5",
      "source": "cb7ba516-3b07-4c98-b0c2-715220f1a8f6"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "cb7ba516-3b07-4c98-b0c2-715220f1a8f6",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-20"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "When the library bridge feature is enabled, the clickhouse-library-bridge exposes an HTTP API on localhost. This allows clickhouse-server to dynamically load a library from a specified path and execute it in an isolated process. Combined with the ClickHouse table engine functionality that permits file uploads to specific directories, a misconfigured server can be exploited by an attacker with privilege to access to both table engines to execute arbitrary code on the ClickHouse server.\n\nYou can check if your ClickHouse server is vulnerable to this vulnerability by inspecting the configuration file and confirming if the following setting is enabled:\n\n<library_bridge>\n   <port>9019</port>\n</library_bridge>"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Cuando la función de puente de librería está habilitada, clickhouse-library-bridge expone una API HTTP en el host local. Esto permite a clickhouse-server cargar dinámicamente una librería desde una ruta específica y ejecutarla en un proceso aislado. En combinación con la funcionalidad del motor de tablas de ClickHouse, que permite la carga de archivos a directorios específicos, un servidor mal configurado puede ser explotado por un atacante con privilegios de acceso a ambos motores de tablas para ejecutar código arbitrario en el servidor de ClickHouse. Puede comprobar si su servidor de ClickHouse es vulnerable a esta vulnerabilidad inspeccionando el archivo de configuración y confirmando si la siguiente configuración está habilitada:  9019 "
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:39:02.250",
  "sourceIdentifier": "cb7ba516-3b07-4c98-b0c2-715220f1a8f6"
}