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CVE-2025-12816

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (8.6)—

An interpretation-conflict (CWE-436) vulnerability in node-forge versions 1.3.1 and earlier enables unauthenticated attackers to craft ASN.1 structures to desynchronize schema validations, yielding a semantic divergence that may bypass downstream cryptographic verifications and security decisions.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

AV:N/PR:N sin UI permite explotación remota de aplicación expuesta. CWE-436 causa desincronización en validación de estructuras ASN.1, permitiendo falsificar datos criptográficos (T1565.002) o eludir verificaciones de seguridad que protegen credenciales/secretos.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Vulnerability ScanningUser TrainingRestrict File and Directory PermissionsPrivileged Account ManagementPassword PoliciesNetwork Segmentation

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Digitalbazaar — Forge

CWE

Referencias

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