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CVE-2025-1278

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (7.5)—

An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 12.0 before 17.9.8, 17.10 before 17.10.6, and 17.11 before 17.11.2. Under certain conditions users could bypass IP access restrictions and view sensitive information.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N indica acceso remoto sin privilegios (T1190). CWE-1220 (bypass de controles de acceso) + 'bypass IP access restrictions' + confidencialidad alta (C:H) indica lectura de datos sensibles (T1005).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Vulnerability ScanningPrivileged Account ManagementNetwork SegmentationLimit Access to Resource Over NetworkFilter Network TrafficApplication Isolation and Sandboxing

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Gitlab — Gitlab

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-1278",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-1278",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-05-09T20:03:01.720971Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "cve@gitlab.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.3,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
        },
        "impactScore": 1.4,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cve@gitlab.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "repo": "git://git@gitlab.com:gitlab-org/gitlab.git",
          "vendor": "GitLab",
          "product": "GitLab",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.0",
              "lessThan": "17.9.8",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "17.10",
              "lessThan": "17.10.6",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "17.11",
              "lessThan": "17.11.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-05-09T17:15:50.790",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/519580",
      "tags": [
        "Broken Link"
      ],
      "source": "cve@gitlab.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/2977149",
      "tags": [
        "Permissions Required"
      ],
      "source": "cve@gitlab.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "cve@gitlab.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-1220"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 12.0 before 17.9.8, 17.10 before 17.10.6, and 17.11 before 17.11.2. Under certain conditions users could bypass IP access restrictions and view sensitive information."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se ha detectado un problema en GitLab CE/EE que afecta a todas las versiones (desde la 12.0 hasta la 17.9.8), la 17.10 hasta la 17.10.6 y la 17.11 hasta la 17.11.2. En determinadas circunstancias, los usuarios podían eludir las restricciones de acceso IP y acceder a información confidencial."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:38:43.993",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:community:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "805A7E82-754C-4622-8BC2-A2ED9570F003",
              "versionEndExcluding": "17.9.8",
              "versionStartIncluding": "12.0.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "7AE283A8-B304-4CEE-B03E-6BFC9224110F",
              "versionEndExcluding": "17.9.8",
              "versionStartIncluding": "12.0.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:community:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "EB9C790F-E33F-41DB-A218-BB5DC6C0AC34",
              "versionEndExcluding": "17.10.6",
              "versionStartIncluding": "17.10.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "F8A5F80D-BB57-439E-B66D-2B0675FB1156",
              "versionEndExcluding": "17.10.6",
              "versionStartIncluding": "17.10.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:community:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "F0485096-6827-447F-8D93-EFB058AA31DC",
              "versionEndExcluding": "17.11.2",
              "versionStartIncluding": "17.11.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*",
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              "matchCriteriaId": "9DBAC61C-C127-4833-979B-CFFE433204DD",
              "versionEndExcluding": "17.11.2",
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            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
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    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@gitlab.com"
}