CVE-2025-12737
The administrative operations within the Carbon Console do not adequately validate specific user-supplied input. This oversight allows a malicious actor with administrative privileges to inject and execute arbitrary code remotely.
Successful exploitation enables a threat actor with administrative privileges and Carbon Console access to execute remote arbitrary code through specific administrative operations, leading to a complete compromise of the affected system.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 8.4
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.22%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 12
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1210Exploitation of Remote Serviceslateral movement75 % - Impacto principal
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution85 % - Impacto secundario
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation70 %
Acceso de red adyacente (AV:A) con privilegios administrativos (PR:H) permite inyección de código (CWE-78) en Carbon Console. Impacto: ejecución remota de código arbitrario y escalada potencial a SYSTEM/root en entorno con privilegios elevados.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (8)
CWE
- CWE-78
Referencias
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2025-12737",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-12737",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-09-03T13:34:23.086494Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "CHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 8.4,
"attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 6,
"exploitabilityScore": 1.7
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "WSO2",
"product": "WSO2 Open Banking AM",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unknown",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "2.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0.0",
"lessThan": "2.0.0.398",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"vendor": "WSO2",
"product": "WSO2 Open Banking IAM",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unknown",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "2.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0.0",
"lessThan": "2.0.0.418",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"vendor": "WSO2",
"product": "WSO2 Traffic Manager",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.0",
"lessThan": "4.5.0.34",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.6.0",
"lessThan": "4.6.0.1",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"vendor": "WSO2",
"product": "WSO2 Universal Gateway",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.0",
"lessThan": "4.5.0.34",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.6.0",
"lessThan": "4.6.0.1",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"vendor": "WSO2",
"product": "WSO2 API Control Plane",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.0",
"lessThan": "4.5.0.36",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.6.0",
"lessThan": "4.6.0.1",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"vendor": "WSO2",
"product": "WSO2 API Manager",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unknown",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "3.1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.1.0",
"lessThan": "3.1.0.349",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2.0",
"lessThan": "3.2.0.453",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2.1",
"lessThan": "3.2.1.73",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.0.0",
"lessThan": "4.0.0.373",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.1.0",
"lessThan": "4.1.0.236",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.2.0",
"lessThan": "4.2.0.176",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.3.0",
"lessThan": "4.3.0.88",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.4.0",
"lessThan": "4.4.0.52",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.0",
"lessThan": "4.5.0.35",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.6.0",
"lessThan": "4.6.0.1",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"vendor": "WSO2",
"product": "WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unknown",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "5.10.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.10.0",
"lessThan": "5.10.0.369",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"vendor": "WSO2",
"product": "WSO2 Identity Server",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unknown",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "5.10.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.10.0",
"lessThan": "5.10.0.378",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.11.0",
"lessThan": "5.11.0.425",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.0.0",
"lessThan": "6.0.0.252",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.1.0",
"lessThan": "6.1.0.253",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.0",
"lessThan": "7.0.0.130",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.1.0",
"lessThan": "7.1.0.38",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.0",
"lessThan": "7.2.0.1",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2026-09-03T14:17:00.183",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4771/",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-78"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The administrative operations within the Carbon Console do not adequately validate specific user-supplied input. This oversight allows a malicious actor with administrative privileges to inject and execute arbitrary code remotely.\n\nSuccessful exploitation enables a threat actor with administrative privileges and Carbon Console access to execute remote arbitrary code through specific administrative operations, leading to a complete compromise of the affected system."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-09-09T20:00:20.833",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_control_plane:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "99F3A07D-D3AA-42DB-BEC6-D9CE87A44E65",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.5.0.36",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.5.0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_control_plane:4.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "F17BA3C7-B741-44CF-BA24-2FCBB39CCCF0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "C8CF0FF2-E485-444F-9AFA-B83909FD59AE",
"versionEndExcluding": "3.1.0.349",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.1.0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "ED47318A-DA50-49E0-AA1E-9770EDEE6D54",
"versionEndExcluding": "3.2.0.453",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.2.0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "B57E7F97-6587-494F-8899-ECE0E7EAFBC1",
"versionEndExcluding": "3.2.1.73",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.2.1"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "1CABD9FC-5B10-4D9B-8242-D9D83F80A8BC",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.0.0.373",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.0.0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "9AC7069F-AE04-4AE3-A0B0-21C45E670E44",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.1.0.236",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.1.0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "B3E1C611-500A-49DA-BBDC-06A7B3B604D9",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.2.0.176",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.2.0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "1AF16206-C8E7-4248-8A64-029DCE69E022",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.3.0.88",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.3.0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "7A2F0925-BE78-4294-832D-F4E2BF548C76",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.4.0.52",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.4.0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "A4344D1F-D524-4145-8D66-37D373EC655F",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.5.0.35",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.5.0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "2E5EE2A0-2E46-46CA-96A9-F025D34390FF"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "0F45F03A-6B8D-41BC-99F7-D7FDB4461663",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.0.378",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.10.0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "0C3D7068-CC00-49C1-B5E2-D0AD8A574C56",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.11.0.425",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.11.0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "E9C8F960-0F58-4399-BDDC-EA21850B6754",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.0.0.252",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.0.0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "7A00EFFB-0CB0-4F53-A3B3-B3A31EFF6359",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.0.253",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.1.0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "5D06E76F-D338-474A-A04E-71D9440E48E6",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.0.0.130",
"versionStartIncluding": "7.0.0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "1A73495D-37B9-498F-8FB5-4A0B6E121B76",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.1.0.38",
"versionStartIncluding": "7.1.0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "B2548396-1EA6-4934-AF37-BD1A69D5B63B"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server_as_key_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "A1C24E89-193C-4B91-8514-D24D777DB7EC",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.0.369",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.10.0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:open_banking_am:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "726CD1C7-D156-4C7F-9A22-A3C443EB8951",
"versionEndExcluding": "2.0.0.398",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.0.0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:open_banking_iam:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "E8075CE4-B786-4DC2-98B6-34E498D6EB95",
"versionEndExcluding": "2.0.0.418",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.0.0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:traffic_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "D8C38E3F-0C7C-4C19-A749-9AC03DD69E63",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.5.0.34",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.5.0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:traffic_manager:4.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "933BA5C3-F145-498F-AF06-75CB9EE88046"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:universal_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "3A688746-24CD-4790-803F-9843886C609D",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.5.0.34",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.5.0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:universal_gateway:4.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "E189CD5B-E7D2-48B8-AFAD-9D9CDE6F8BBA"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8"
}