CVE-2025-12509

Estado: AplazadaAlta (8.4)—

On a client with an admin user, a Global_Shipping script can be implemented. The script could later be executed on the BRAIN2 server with administrator rights.

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Puntuación base: 8.4

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.29%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 20
Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1203 Exploitation for Client Executionexecution85 %
Impacto principalT1059 Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution80 %
Impacto secundarioT1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation75 %

Vector CVSS con UI:R en cliente (admin) permite inyectar script que se ejecuta en servidor BRAIN2 con privilegios admin; ejecución de código remota tras interacción del usuario.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Execution Prevention Application Isolation and Sandboxing Exploit Protection Update Software Threat Intelligence Program Restrict Web-Based Content

CWE

CWE-829

Referencias

https://www.bizerba.com/downloads/global/information-security/2025/bizerba-sa-2025-0007.pdf

JSON original (NVD)

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  "id": "CVE-2025-12509",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
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      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-12509",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-10-31T17:43:42.387454Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "0beee27a-7d8c-424f-8e46-ac453fa147e6",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.4,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.7
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "0beee27a-7d8c-424f-8e46-ac453fa147e6",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Bizerba",
          "product": "BRAIN2",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.0",
              "lessThan": "3.07",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "Windows"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
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  ],
  "published": "2025-10-31T16:15:39.750",
  "references": [
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      "url": "https://www.bizerba.com/downloads/global/information-security/2025/bizerba-sa-2025-0007.pdf",
      "source": "0beee27a-7d8c-424f-8e46-ac453fa147e6"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
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      "description": [
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "On a client with an admin user, a Global_Shipping script can be implemented. The script could later be executed on the BRAIN2 server with administrator rights."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:32:30.400",
  "sourceIdentifier": "0beee27a-7d8c-424f-8e46-ac453fa147e6"
}