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CVE-2025-12486

Estado: AplazadaAlta (8.8)—

Heimdall Data Database Proxy Cross-Site Scripting Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Heimdall Data Database Proxy. Minimal user interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists within the handling of the database event logs. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can lead to the injection of arbitrary script. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to interact with the application in the context of the target user. Was ZDI-CAN-24755.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

XSS en logs de eventos (CWE-79, UI:R) sin validación permite inyectar scripts arbitrarios. Ejecución de código en contexto del usuario objetivo sin intérprete específico identificado.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-12486",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-12486",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-11-06T20:26:13.548122Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV30": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.0",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Heimdall Data",
          "product": "Database Proxy",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "23.11.06.1"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-11-06T21:15:39.340",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-980/",
      "source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-79"
        }
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    }
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  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Heimdall Data Database Proxy Cross-Site Scripting Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Heimdall Data Database Proxy. Minimal user interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the handling of the database event logs. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can lead to the injection of arbitrary script. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to interact with the application in the context of the target user. Was ZDI-CAN-24755."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:32:28.103",
  "sourceIdentifier": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com"
}