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CVE-2025-12453

Estado: AnalizadaMedia (5.1)—

Improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting') vulnerability in OpenText™ Vertica allows Reflected XSS.  The vulnerability could lead to Reflected XSS attack of cross-site scripting in Vertica management console application.This issue affects Vertica: from 10.0 through 10.X, from 11.0 through 11.X, from 12.0 through 12.X, from 23.0 through 23.X, from 24.0 through 24.X, from 25.1.0 through 25.1.X, from 25.2.0 through 25.2.X, from 25.3.0 through 25.3.X.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Opentext — Vertica

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-12453",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-12453",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-03-13T19:34:12.635859Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 6.1,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
        },
        "impactScore": 2.7,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security@opentext.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "USER",
          "baseScore": 5.1,
          "Automatable": "YES",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:Y/R:U/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security@opentext.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "OpenText™",
          "product": "Vertica",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "10.x"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.0",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "11.x"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.0",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "12.x"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "23.0",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "23.x"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "24.0",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "24.x"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "25.1.0",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "25.1.x"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "25.2.0",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "25.2.x"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "25.3.0",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "25.3.x"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-03-13T19:53:47.427",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://portal.microfocus.com/s/article/KM000045852?language=en_US",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security@opentext.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security@opentext.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-79"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting') vulnerability in OpenText™ Vertica allows Reflected XSS. \nThe vulnerability could lead to Reflected XSS attack of cross-site scripting in Vertica management console application.This issue affects Vertica: from 10.0 through 10.X, from 11.0 through 11.X, from 12.0 through 12.X, from 23.0 through 23.X, from 24.0 through 24.X, from 25.1.0 through 25.1.X, from 25.2.0 through 25.2.X, from 25.3.0 through 25.3.X."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Neutralización incorrecta de la entrada durante la generación de páginas web ('cross-site scripting') vulnerabilidad en OpenText™ Vertica permite XSS Reflejado. La vulnerabilidad podría conducir a un ataque de XSS Reflejado de cross-site scripting en la aplicación de consola de gestión de Vertica. Este problema afecta a Vertica: desde 10.0 hasta 10.X, desde 11.0 hasta 11.X, desde 12.0 hasta 12.X, desde 23.0 hasta 23.X, desde 24.0 hasta 24.X, desde 25.1.0 hasta 25.1.X, desde 25.2.0 hasta 25.2.X, desde 25.3.0 hasta 25.3.X."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:32:24.843",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:opentext:vertica:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "985580D2-2949-44DF-AE4B-108FBEACF4F5",
              "versionEndExcluding": "25.4.0-0",
              "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.0-0"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@opentext.com"
}