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CVE-2025-12409

Estado: AplazadaAlta (7.3)—

A SQL injection vulnerability was discovered in Looker Studio that allowed for data exfiltration from BigQuery data sources.

By creating a malicious report with native functions enabled, and having the victim access the report, an attacker could execute injected SQL queries with the victim's permissions in BigQuery.

This vulnerability was patched on 07 July 2025, and no customer action is needed.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vector CVSS con UI:R indica ejecución en cliente (T1203). El texto confirma que la víctima debe acceder a un reporte malicioso. CWE-89 (SQL injection) permite exfiltración de datos (T1005) y potencial manipulación de datos en BigQuery (T1565.001).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Restrict File and Directory PermissionsRemote Data StorageEncrypt Sensitive InformationApplication Isolation and SandboxingExploit ProtectionUpdate Software

Tecnologías afectadas (2)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Google — BigqueryAIGoogle — Looker StudioAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-12409",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-12409",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-11-10T15:14:54.971898Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "f45cbf4e-4146-4068-b7e1-655ffc2c548c",
        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 7.3,
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:Clear",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "CLEAR",
          "userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "f45cbf4e-4146-4068-b7e1-655ffc2c548c",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Google Cloud",
          "product": "Looker Studio",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "2025-07-07",
              "versionType": "date"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-11-10T09:15:42.107",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://cloud.google.com/support/bulletins#gcp-2025-053",
      "source": "f45cbf4e-4146-4068-b7e1-655ffc2c548c"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2025-27",
      "source": "f45cbf4e-4146-4068-b7e1-655ffc2c548c"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
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      "source": "f45cbf4e-4146-4068-b7e1-655ffc2c548c",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-89"
        }
      ]
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  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A SQL injection vulnerability was discovered in Looker Studio that allowed for data exfiltration from BigQuery data sources.\n \nBy creating a malicious report with native functions enabled, and having the victim access the report, an attacker could execute injected SQL queries with the victim's permissions in BigQuery.\n\nThis vulnerability was patched on 07 July 2025, and no customer action is needed."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:32:19.490",
  "sourceIdentifier": "f45cbf4e-4146-4068-b7e1-655ffc2c548c"
}