CVE-2025-12055

Status: DeferredHigh (7.5)—

HYDRA X, MIP 2 and FEDRA 2 of MPDV Mikrolab GmbH suffer from an unauthenticated local file disclosure vulnerability in all releases until Maintenance Pack 36 with Servicepack 8 (week 36/2025), which allows an attacker to read arbitrary files from the Windows operating system. The "Filename" parameter of the public $SCHEMAS$ ressource is vulnerable and can be exploited easily.

CVSS

Version: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Base score: 7.5

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 3.83%
Percentile among all scored CVEs: 90
Score date: 10/6/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

🎯 ATT&CK techniques

How this vulnerability is exploited and what the attacker gains, in MITRE ATT&CK terms.

ExploitationT1190 Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access85 %
Primary impactT1005 Data from Local Systemcollection90 %

AV:N/PR:N/UI:N permite explotación remota sin autenticación (T1190). CWE-22 (path traversal) en parámetro "Filename" público permite lectura de archivos arbitrarios del SO (T1005).

Inferred by our analysis agent from the official description, CVSS vector and CWE, and checked by a supervisor. May contain errors.

🛡️ ATT&CK mitigations that cover these techniques

Vulnerability Scanning Privileged Account Management Network Segmentation Limit Access to Resource Over Network Filter Network Traffic Application Isolation and Sandboxing

Affected technologies (3)

⚠ AI-inferred from the description — NVD hasn't analyzed this CVE yet, these aren't verified CPEs.

Mpdv Mikrolab Gmbh — Fedra 2^AI Mpdv Mikrolab Gmbh — Hydra X^AI Mpdv Mikrolab Gmbh — MIP 2^AI

CWEs

CWE-22

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

Show

{
  "id": "CVE-2025-12055",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
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      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-12055",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
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            },
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              "automatable": "yes"
            },
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          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-10-27T18:33:02.661553Z"
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          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
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        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
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  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "MPDV Mikrolab GmbH",
          "product": "MIP 2",
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  "published": "2025-10-27T07:15:37.727",
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      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Oct/28",
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  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
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      "description": [
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    {
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      "value": "HYDRA X, MIP 2 and FEDRA 2 of MPDV Mikrolab GmbH suffer from an unauthenticated local file disclosure vulnerability in all releases until Maintenance Pack 36 with Servicepack 8 (week 36/2025), which allows an attacker to read arbitrary files from the Windows operating system. The \"Filename\" parameter of the public $SCHEMAS$ ressource is vulnerable and can be exploited easily."
    }
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  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:31:38.377",
  "sourceIdentifier": "551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf"
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