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CVE-2025-11681

Estado: ModificadaAlta (7.1)—

Denial-of-service condition in M-Files Server versions before 25.11.15392.1, before 25.2 LTS SR2 and before 25.8 LTS SR2 allows an authenticated user to cause the MFserver process to crash.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

CVE CVSS:4.0 con AV:N/PR:L (red, requiere autenticación). CWE-400 y descripción indican DoS mediante crash del proceso MFserver por usuario autenticado. Vector sugiere T1210 (explotación de servicio remoto con privilegios); impacto es T1499.004 (crash de servicio/disponibilidad).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Vulnerability ScanningThreat Intelligence ProgramPrivileged Account ManagementNetwork SegmentationFilter Network TrafficDisable or Remove Feature or Program

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

M-files — M-files Server

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-11681",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-11681",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-11-17T14:35:26.225254Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 6.5,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security@m-files.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 7.1,
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security@m-files.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "M-Files Corporation",
          "product": "M-Files Server",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "25.11.15392.1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "25.2.14524.13"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "25.8.15085.17"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-11-17T12:15:43.250",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://empower.m-files.com/security-advisories/CVE-2025-11681",
      "source": "security@m-files.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://product.m-files.com/security-advisories/cve-2025-11681/",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security@m-files.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security@m-files.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-400"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Denial-of-service condition in M-Files Server versions before 25.11.15392.1, before 25.2 LTS SR2 and before 25.8 LTS SR2 allows an authenticated user to cause the MFserver process to crash."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Condición de denegación de servicio en versiones de M-Files Servidor anteriores a la 25.11.15392.1, a la 25.2 LTS SR2 y a la 25.8 LTS SR2 permite a un usuario autenticado provocar la caída del proceso MFserver."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-09-30T23:10:00.237",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:m-files:m-files_server:*:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "2E0E9286-5046-460E-805C-5678064006CD",
              "versionEndExcluding": "25.2.14524.13"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:m-files:m-files_server:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "480FA313-EA49-4A2D-8A68-9B18DCE6D38C",
              "versionEndExcluding": "25.11.15392.1"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:m-files:m-files_server:*:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "D616D42B-B3D1-4EA5-9848-2F10CFBA2F03",
              "versionEndExcluding": "25.8.15085.17",
              "versionStartIncluding": "25.8.15085.13"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@m-files.com"
}