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CVE-2025-10991

Estado: AplazadaAlta (7)—

The attacker may obtain root access by connecting to the UART port and this vulnerability requires the attacker to have the physical access to the device.

This issue affects Tapo D230S1 V1.20: before 1.2.2 Build 20250907.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Acceso físico a puerto UART de dispositivo IoT (Tapo D230S1) para obtener acceso root. T1091 (medios extraíbles/acceso físico directo) es la vía de explotación; T1078 (acceso con credenciales válidas/privilegios elevados) es el impacto logrado.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Application Developer GuidanceActive Directory ConfigurationUser TrainingUser Account ManagementPrivileged Account ManagementPassword Policies

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Tp-link — Tapo D230s1AI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-10991",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-10991",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-09-30T13:40:14.977144Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 7,
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "PHYSICAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
          "product": "Tapo D230S1 V1.20",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "1.2.2 Build 20250907",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-09-30T11:37:38.757",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/faq/4693/",
      "source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-306"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The attacker may obtain root access by connecting to the UART port and this vulnerability requires the attacker to have the physical access to the device.\n\nThis issue affects Tapo D230S1 V1.20: before 1.2.2 Build 20250907."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "El atacante puede obtener acceso root conectándose al puerto UART y esta vulnerabilidad requiere que el atacante tenga acceso físico al dispositivo.\n\nEste problema afecta a Tapo D230S1 V1.20: anterior a 1.2.2 Build 20250907."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:29:24.657",
  "sourceIdentifier": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630"
}