CVE-2025-10589

Status: DeferredHigh (8.7)—

The N-Reporter, N-Cloud, and N-Probe developed by N-Partner has an OS Command Injection vulnerability, allowing authenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary OS commands and execute them on the server.

CVSS

Version: 4.0
Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Base score: 8.7

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.95%
Percentile among all scored CVEs: 60
Score date: 10/6/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

🎯 ATT&CK techniques

How this vulnerability is exploited and what the attacker gains, in MITRE ATT&CK terms.

ExploitationT1210 Exploitation of Remote Serviceslateral movement85 %
Primary impactT1059 Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution90 %

Acceso remoto con autenticación (PR:L, AV:N) en aplicación de red: T1210. CWE-78 (inyección de comandos OS) permite ejecución de comandos arbitrarios (T1059) con confidencialidad e integridad comprometidas.

Inferred by our analysis agent from the official description, CVSS vector and CWE, and checked by a supervisor. May contain errors.

🛡️ ATT&CK mitigations that cover these techniques

Privileged Account Management Disable or Remove Feature or Program Vulnerability Scanning Threat Intelligence Program Restrict Web-Based Content Network Segmentation

Affected technologies (3)

⚠ AI-inferred from the description — NVD hasn't analyzed this CVE yet, these aren't verified CPEs.

N-partner — N-cloud^AI N-partner — N-probe^AI N-partner — N-reporter^AI

CWEs

CWE-78

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

Show

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      "source": "twcert@cert.org.tw"
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      "source": "twcert@cert.org.tw"
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    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:28:34.330",
  "sourceIdentifier": "twcert@cert.org.tw"
}