CVE-2025-10537
Memory safety bugs present in Firefox ESR 140.2, Thunderbird ESR 140.2, Firefox 142 and Thunderbird 142. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 143, Firefox ESR 140.3, Thunderbird 143, and Thunderbird 140.3.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 8.8
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.33%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 24
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1203Exploitation for Client Executionexecution90 % - Impacto principal
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution85 %
Vector CVSS con UI:R (requiere interacción del usuario) y CWE-119 (memory safety bugs) en navegador/cliente de correo indica explotación en el cliente. La corrupción de memoria puede permitir ejecución de código arbitrario.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (2)
CWE
- CWE-119
Referencias
- https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/buglist.cgi?bug_id=1938220%2C1980730%2C1981280%2C1981283%2C1984505%2C1985067
- https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-73/
- https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-75/
- https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-77/
- https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-78/
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/09/msg00020.html
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/09/msg00026.html
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2025-10537",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-10537",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2025-09-17T03:55:49.986935Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "security@mozilla.org",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "Mozilla",
"product": "Firefox",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "140.3",
"versionType": "rpm",
"lessThanOrEqual": "140.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "143",
"versionType": "rpm",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*"
}
]
},
{
"vendor": "Mozilla",
"product": "Thunderbird",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "140.3",
"versionType": "rpm",
"lessThanOrEqual": "140.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "143",
"versionType": "rpm",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"published": "2025-09-16T13:15:49.433",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/buglist.cgi?bug_id=1938220%2C1980730%2C1981280%2C1981283%2C1984505%2C1985067",
"tags": [
"Issue Tracking"
],
"source": "security@mozilla.org"
},
{
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-73/",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "security@mozilla.org"
},
{
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-75/",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "security@mozilla.org"
},
{
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-77/",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "security@mozilla.org"
},
{
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-78/",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "security@mozilla.org"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/09/msg00020.html",
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/09/msg00026.html",
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-119"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Memory safety bugs present in Firefox ESR 140.2, Thunderbird ESR 140.2, Firefox 142 and Thunderbird 142. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 143, Firefox ESR 140.3, Thunderbird 143, and Thunderbird 140.3."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:28:28.703",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:esr:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "277CA9C0-BD77-46D8-8191-F54598F7F47B",
"versionEndExcluding": "140.3.0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "6071B71C-B967-45B9-8CA4-1CB0A9E24D1A",
"versionEndExcluding": "143.0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:esr:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "8051598A-A334-4C40-A27F-D8A8C104BCDC",
"versionEndExcluding": "140.3.0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "38BD0000-9FB7-4D1B-A8D1-C23F9E325D28",
"versionEndExcluding": "143.0"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security@mozilla.org"
}