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CVE-2025-1022

Estado: AplazadaAlta (7.8)—

Versions of the package spatie/browsershot before 5.0.5 are vulnerable to Improper Input Validation in the setHtml function, invoked by Browsershot::html(), which can be bypassed by omitting the slashes in the file URI (e.g., file:../../../../etc/passwd). This is due to missing validations of the user input that should be blocking file URI schemes (e.g., file:// and file:/) in the HTML content.

**Note:** Further analysis has identified additional proof-of-concept exploits leveraging the vulnerable function. Developers using this package should ensure proper input validation to mitigate potential risks, as the issue remains unaddressed.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

CVE-2025-1022 es una validación de entrada deficiente en setHtml() que permite bypass de URI file:// omitiendo barras, permitiendo lectura de archivos arbitrarios (/etc/passwd) en aplicación expuesta en red (AV:N, PR:N). T1005 (acceso a datos) es el impacto primario; T1552 (búsqueda de información d

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account ManagementLimit Access to Resource Over NetworkFilter Network TrafficUpdate SoftwareActive Directory ConfigurationVulnerability Scanning

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Spatie — BrowsershotAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-1022",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-1022",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-02-05T19:29:07.463789Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "report@snyk.io",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.2,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 4.2,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "report@snyk.io",
        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "report@snyk.io",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "spatie/browsershot",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "5.0.5",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-02-05T05:15:10.337",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/mrdgef/a820837c530e09e1dd725e013e0d4341",
      "source": "report@snyk.io"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/spatie/browsershot/commit/bcfd608b264fab654bf78e199bdfbb03e9323eb7",
      "source": "report@snyk.io"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/spatie/browsershot/commit/e3273974506865a24fbb5b65b534d8d4b8dfbf72",
      "source": "report@snyk.io"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PHP-SPATIEBROWSERSHOT-8496747",
      "source": "report@snyk.io"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/mrdgef/a820837c530e09e1dd725e013e0d4341",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "report@snyk.io",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-20"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Versions of the package spatie/browsershot before 5.0.5 are vulnerable to Improper Input Validation in the setHtml function, invoked by Browsershot::html(), which can be bypassed by omitting the slashes in the file URI (e.g., file:../../../../etc/passwd). This is due to missing validations of the user input that should be blocking file URI schemes (e.g., file:// and file:/) in the HTML content.\r\r**Note:** Further analysis has identified additional proof-of-concept exploits leveraging the vulnerable function. Developers using this package should ensure proper input validation to mitigate potential risks, as the issue remains unaddressed."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Las versiones del paquete spatie/browsershot anteriores a la 5.0.5 son vulnerables a la validación de entrada incorrecta en la función setHtml, invocada por Browsershot::html(), que se puede evitar omitiendo las barras en la URI del archivo (por ejemplo, file:../../../../etc/passwd). Esto se debe a la falta de validaciones de la entrada del usuario que deberían bloquear los esquemas de URI de archivo (por ejemplo, file:// y file:/) en el contenido HTML."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-07-15T16:16:42.403",
  "sourceIdentifier": "report@snyk.io"
}