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CVE-2025-10012

Estado: ModificadaBaja (2.1)—

A security vulnerability has been detected in Portabilis i-Educar up to 2.10. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file educar_historico_escolar_lst.php. Such manipulation of the argument ref_cod_aluno leads to sql injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. Upgrading to version 2.12 is sufficient to resolve this issue. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component. The vendor confirms, that "[t]he reported attack vector was tested against the corrected code, and the previously described SQL Injection behavior could no longer be reproduced".

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Portabilis — I-educar

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-10012",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-10012",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-09-05T14:58:39.815229Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV2": [
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          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "authentication": "SINGLE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 8,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 6.3,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
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          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
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        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
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      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
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          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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    "cvssMetricV40": [
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        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 2.1,
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "LOW",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
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  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:portabilis:i-educar:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "vendor": "Portabilis",
          "product": "i-Educar",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.8"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.9"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.10"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "2.12"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-09-05T15:15:32.603",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-educar/CVE-2025-10012.md",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-educar/SQL%20Injection%20(Blind%20Time-Based)%20Vulnerability%20in%20ref_cod_aluno%20Parameter%20on%20educar_historico_escolar_lst.php%20Endpoint.md",
      "tags": [
        "Broken Link"
      ],
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/portabilis/i-educar/tree/2.12",
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2025-10012",
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/643549",
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/322737",
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/322737/cti",
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-74"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-89"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A security vulnerability has been detected in Portabilis i-Educar up to 2.10. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file educar_historico_escolar_lst.php. Such manipulation of the argument ref_cod_aluno leads to sql injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. Upgrading to version 2.12 is sufficient to resolve this issue. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component. The vendor confirms, that \"[t]he reported attack vector was tested against the corrected code, and the previously described SQL Injection behavior could no longer be reproduced\"."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-09-15T09:16:43.287",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:portabilis:i-educar:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "877348AB-B600-47B3-A565-8198483C6414",
              "versionEndIncluding": "2.10.0"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com"
}