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CVE-2025-10009

Estado: AplazadaAlta (8.6)—

Incorrect handling of uploaded files in the admin "Restore" function in Invoice Ninja <= 5.11.72 allows attackers with admin credentials to execute arbitrary code on the server via uploaded .php files.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Acceso a red con privilegios altos (PR:H): admin. CWE-434 (file upload) + descripción explícita de ejecución .php = web shell en servidor. Vector CVSS N/AC:L permite T1210 por servicio remoto con privilegios.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Disable or Remove Feature or ProgramVulnerability ScanningUser Account ManagementThreat Intelligence ProgramPrivileged Account ManagementNetwork Segmentation

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Invoiceninja — Invoice NinjaAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-10009",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-10009",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-09-22T13:08:50.367291Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "db4dfee8-a97e-4877-bfae-eba6d14a2166",
        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 8.6,
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "db4dfee8-a97e-4877-bfae-eba6d14a2166",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://github.com/invoiceninja/invoiceninja",
          "vendor": "Invoice Ninja",
          "modules": [
            "Admin \"Restore\" function"
          ],
          "product": "Invoice Ninja 5",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.11.41",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.11.72"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.11.73",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "Linux",
            "Windows",
            "64 bit"
          ],
          "packageName": "invoiceninja",
          "programFiles": [
            "https://github.com/invoiceninja/invoiceninja/blob/v5.11.72/app/Http/Controllers/ImportJsonController.php"
          ],
          "collectionURL": "https://github.com/invoiceninja/invoiceninja",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-09-22T10:15:34.907",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/invoiceninja/invoiceninja/commit/02151b570b226b4584a8e61b06b10be9366da3de",
      "source": "db4dfee8-a97e-4877-bfae-eba6d14a2166"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "db4dfee8-a97e-4877-bfae-eba6d14a2166",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-434"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Incorrect handling of uploaded files in the admin \"Restore\" function in Invoice Ninja <= 5.11.72 allows attackers with admin credentials to execute arbitrary code on the server via uploaded .php files."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:27:30.653",
  "sourceIdentifier": "db4dfee8-a97e-4877-bfae-eba6d14a2166"
}