« Volver al listado

CVE-2025-0678

Estado: ModificadaAlta (7.8)—

A flaw was found in grub2. When reading data from a squash4 filesystem, grub's squash4 fs module uses user-controlled parameters from the filesystem geometry to determine the internal buffer size, however, it improperly checks for integer overflows. A maliciously crafted filesystem may lead some of those buffer size calculations to overflow, causing it to perform a grub_malloc() operation with a smaller size than expected. As a result, the direct_read() will perform a heap based out-of-bounds write during data reading. This flaw may be leveraged to corrupt grub's internal critical data and may result in arbitrary code execution, by-passing secure boot protections.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

AV:L, PR:L sin UI permite escalada local. Desbordamiento de heap en módulo grub permite ejecución arbitraria de código y bypass de secure boot (bootkit).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account ManagementExecution PreventionUpdate SoftwareThreat Intelligence ProgramRestrict Web-Based ContentLimit Software Installation

Tecnologías afectadas (3)

GNU — Grub2Redhat — Enterprise LinuxRedhat — Openshift Container Platform

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-0678",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-0678",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-03-04T16:15:54.571947Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      },
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.12"
            }
          ],
          "packageName": "grub2",
          "collectionURL": "https://www.gnu.org/software/grub/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10"
          ],
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
          "packageName": "grub2",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
          ],
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
          "packageName": "grub2",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
          ],
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
          "packageName": "grub2",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
          ],
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
          "packageName": "grub2",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4"
          ],
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4",
          "packageName": "rhcos",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-03-03T17:15:14.053",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-0678",
      "tags": [
        "Broken Link"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2346118",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/grub-devel/2025-02/msg00024.html",
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-190"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-190"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A flaw was found in grub2. When reading data from a squash4 filesystem, grub's squash4 fs module uses user-controlled parameters from the filesystem geometry to determine the internal buffer size, however, it improperly checks for integer overflows. A maliciously crafted filesystem may lead some of those buffer size calculations to overflow, causing it to perform a grub_malloc() operation with a smaller size than expected. As a result, the direct_read() will perform a heap based out-of-bounds write during data reading. This flaw may be leveraged to corrupt grub's internal critical data and may result in arbitrary code execution, by-passing secure boot protections."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se encontró una falla en grub2. Al leer datos de un sistema de archivos squash4, el módulo fs squash4 de grub utiliza parámetros controlados por el usuario de la geometría del sistema de archivos para determinar el tamaño del búfer interno; sin embargo, verifica incorrectamente si hay desbordamientos de números enteros. Un sistema de archivos manipulado con fines malintencionados puede provocar que algunos de esos cálculos de tamaño de búfer se desborden, lo que hace que realice una operación grub_malloc() con un tamaño menor al esperado. Como resultado, direct_read() realizará una escritura fuera de los límites basada en el montón durante la lectura de datos. Esta falla puede aprovecharse para corromper los datos críticos internos de grub y puede resultar en la ejecución de código arbitrario, eludiendo las protecciones de arranque seguro."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-30T00:16:50.207",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:gnu:grub2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "6ECC2401-511C-4A2E-878F-C7053FA3ABB1",
              "versionEndIncluding": "2.12"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openshift_container_platform:4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "932D137F-528B-4526-9A89-CD59FA1AB0FE"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "142AD0DD-4CF3-4D74-9442-459CE3347E3A"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "F4CFF558-3C47-480D-A2F0-BABF26042943"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "7F6FB57C-2BC7-487C-96DD-132683AEB35D"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "secalert@redhat.com"
}